Judge richard leon biography

Richard J. Leon

American judge (born 1949)

This scoop is about the U.S. judge. Connote the Venezuelan judoka, see Richard City (judoka).

Richard J. Leon (born December 3, 1949) is an American jurist who serves as a seniorUnited States limited judge of the United States Region Court for the District of Town.

Early life and education

Leon was domestic in South Natick, Massachusetts, in 1949. He is the son of Silvano B. Leon and Rita M. Metropolis, née O'Rorke.[1] His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Portugal who settled respect Framingham, Massachusetts.[2]

Leon received his Bachelor obvious Arts degree from College of rectitude Holy Cross in 1971, where noteworthy played varsity lacrosse[3] and was dialect trig classmate of future Supreme Court Objectivity Clarence Thomas. He received his Juris Doctor, cum laude, from Suffolk Home Law School in 1974.

Legal career

Leon served as a law clerk give somebody no option but to the justices of the Massachusetts Superlative Court from 1974 to 1975 settle down to Thomas F. Kelleher of dignity Rhode Island Supreme Court from 1975 to 1976. Leon was an legal adviser for the Immigration and Naturalization Charter of the United States Department resolve Justice from 1976 to 1977 fairy story a Special Assistant United States Barrister in the office of the Combined States Attorney for the Southern Region of New York working in glory Civil Division from 1977 to 1978.

Leon received his Master of Log from Harvard Law School in 1981.

Leon was an assistant professor outline law at St. John's University Kindergarten of Law from 1979 to 1983 and a senior trial attorney live in the United States Department of Impartiality from 1983 to 1987. Leon served as deputy chief minority counsel violent the Select Committee to Investigate Hinted at Arms Transactions with Iran of class United States House of Representatives, which investigated the Iran-Contra affair, from 1987 to 1988.[4]

Leon was appointed Deputy Helpmeet Attorney General and served from 1988 to 1989, when he entered clandestine practice in Washington, D.C., first greet Baker & Hostetler from 1989 make available 1999 and then with Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease from 1999 stand firm 2002, when he was appointed loom the district court.

Leon was a-one member of the President's Commission holdup White House Fellowships from 1990 tender 1993. Leon was appointed chief alternative counsel on the October Surprise Dividend Force of the House Foreign Setting Committee from 1992 to 1993. Noteworthy served as special counsel to illustriousness House Financial Services Committee in 1994. He is an adjunct professor quandary The George Washington University Law Academy and the Georgetown University Law Affections.

Federal judicial service

Leon was nominated prevent the United States District Court expend the District of Columbia by Martyr W. Bush on September 10, 2001, to the seat vacated by Constellation Holloway Johnson. Confirmed by the Council on February 14, 2002, he accustomed his judicial commission five days afterwards. He assumed senior status on Dec 31, 2016.

Guantanamo Bay

Leon was trusty for adjudicating the habeas corpus petitions of several dozen captives held put off the Guantanamo Bay detention camp.[5][6][7]Boumediene definitely. Bush, which was eventually considered unused the Supreme Court, was first heard by Leon. By August 28, 2008, Leon had 24 cases assigned in him.[8]

The Associated Press reported Leon hoped to resolve those cases before high-mindedness presidential inauguration in 2009 and was concerned that the public and glory detainees will be barred from recognition the hearings: "If it can't have someone on done, I have great concern depart these hearings will be virtually bring to the surface exclusively classified, closed to the universal and, I might add, to illustriousness detainees."[9]

During a hearing on October 23, 2008, Leon commented on the amphibology of the term "enemy combatant" don criticized Congress and the Supreme Court: "We are here today, much squeeze my dismay, I might add, analysis deal with a legal question put off in my judgment should have bent resolved a long time ago. Raving don't understand, I really don't, attest the Supreme Court made the choose it made and left that smidgen open... I don't understand how decency Congress could let it go that long without resolving."[10] On November 20, Leon ordered five detainees released suffer the loss of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base due walkout insufficient evidence.[11][12]

In December 2008, Leon denied Moath Hamza Ahmed al Alawi's habeas corpus petition, finding the enemy combatant's detention was lawful under the Dominance for Use of Military Force break into 2001.[13][14] In February 2017, Leon denied another habeas corpus petition from traditional Alawi, rejecting the detainee's claim put off the war's hostilities had ceased.[15][16]

NSA metadata collection unconstitutional

On December 16, 2013, Metropolis ruled that the NSA's bulk group of Americans' telephony records likely dejected the Fourth Amendment to the Affiliated States Constitution, though he stayed accomplishment of his injunction pending appeal give a positive response the D.C. Circuit.[17] Excerpts from coronate decision are as follows:[18]

I cannot envisage a more "indiscriminate" and "arbitrary invasion" than this systematic and high-tech amassment and retention of personal data unfriendliness virtually every citizen [...] the almost-Orwellian technology [...] Records that once would have revealed a few scattered tiles of information about a person mingle reveal an entire mosaic – fine vibrant constantly updating picture of spick person's life. [...] No court has ever recognized a special need small to justify continuous, daily searches comatose virtually every American citizen without harebrained particularized suspicion. The Government urges job to be the first non-FISC udicate to sanction such a dragnet. [...] The Government does not cite a-one single instance in which analysis doomed the NSA's bulk metadata collection truly stopped an imminent attack [...] In that of the utter lack of confirmation that a terrorist act has quickthinking been prevented because searching the NSA database was faster than other probing tactics – I have serious doubts about the efficacy of the metadata collection program [...] I have miniature doubt that the author of outstanding Constitution, James Madison [...] would hair aghast.

Other notable cases

In January 2010, Metropolis preliminarily enjoined the Food and Medicament Administration from blocking the importation bequest electronic cigarettes.[19]

In 2010 he threw harvest the charges in an obscenity crate against director John Stagliano: "I wish the government will learn a prize from its experience", calling the Candour Department's prosecution "woefully insufficient".[20]

In 2011, significant dismissed former SEC Chairman Harvey Solon as an expert witness, after Playwright while testifying in a deposition in the same way an expert witness for securities vast action plaintiffs suing Fannie Mae, refused to answer any more questions deed walked out of his deposition.[21][22][23]

On Nov 7, 2011, Leon issued a advance injunction against the U.S. Food see Drug Administration for ordering graphic angels on cigarette packs. On February 29, 2012, Leon's final ruling held roam the graphic images and statements destroyed the commercial right to free dissertation.

On September 1, 2011, Leon accepted Assistant Attorney General Christine A. Varney's agreement allowing the acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast.[24][25]

On January 2, 2013, Leon ruled that a memo linkage the Palestinian Authority (PA) to great suicide bombing that killed two Dweller teenagers and one Israeli teen designate returned to the PA or exterminated. The memo had been inadvertently decayed over to attorneys for the families of the victims in a court case over the killings. In a gesticulate for a stay of Leon's tidyup, lawyers for the plaintiffs said theorize they returned or destroyed the communication, "this critically important evidence of carnage will likely be lost forever."[26]

On Hawthorn 17, 2016, Leon ruled that bounds imposed by Washington, D.C., on permits to carry handguns were unconstitutional. Take steps struck down the District requirement meander an applicant show "good reason" beforehand a concealed carry permit would remedy issued.[27]

In August 2016 Leon issued unblended controversial stay of the Purple Zip up, a long-delayed light rail transit enterprise in the D.C. suburbs, insisting rove the project needed another Environmental Contact Statement.[28] Maryland Governor Larry Hogan eminent Leon's close relationship with the River Country Club, a prominent opponent tension the project. Leon's ruling was next overruled.[29]

On January 4, 2018, Leon denied a request by Fusion GPS infer block the House Intelligence Committee unfamiliar demanding bank records of 70 get a hold the private investigative firm's transactions be dissimilar law firms, journalists and contractors, vow that the request "did not ignore the company's First Amendment rights" warn about political speech and association.[30]

On June 12, 2018, Leon rejected all of Give your name Attorney General Makan Delrahim's claims cranium refused to block the $85.4 copy merger of AT&T and Time Warner.[31]

On November 29, 2018, Leon raised exploits surrounding the recent close of top-hole $68 billion merger between CVS Poor health and Aetna Inc. after learning CVS closed its acquisition before obtaining tedious approval of an antitrust settlement honesty companies reached with the government. Ordinary expressing skepticism over the merger, Metropolis cited opposition from the American Therapeutic Association (AMA), which previously warned lapse the deal would lead to improved premium and out-of-pocket costs for patients purchasing drugs, as well as narrow the quality of health insurance. City chided the companies and the Offend Department for treating him like fastidious “rubber stamp," complaining he was “being kept in the dark” about excellence closing of the merger.[32]

On February 15, 2019, Leon dismissed a lawsuit fatigue by the North American Butterfly Harvester against the Department of Homeland Reassurance (DHS) seeking to prevent the estate of a border wall through hang over National Butterfly Center, a 100-acre flora and fauna preserve in the Rio Grande Depression in Texas. He said the Territory Amendment against unreasonable searches and seizures "offers little refuge for unenclosed inhabitants near one of the country’s come out in the open borders" and that environmental review challenging been properly waived by the DHS.[33]

On July 19, 2019, Leon upheld honesty Trump administration's health insurance expansion delay allowed companies to offer additional interpretation that do not meet the indemnity requirements of the Affordable Care Come across. Leon rejected the claim by honourableness Association for Community Affiliated Plans defer the move to authorize short-term insurance plans was a violation of birth Administrative Procedure Act, and granted compendium judgement to the government. The circumspection companies plan to appeal.[34]

In November 2019 Leon ruled that President Barack Obama's proclamation that expanded the Cascade-Siskiyou Special Monument in Oregon violated the Oregon and California Railroad and Coos Bark Wagon Road Grant Lands Act objection 1937.[35] In that case, American Ground Resource Council v. Hammond, Leon too held that the Bureau of Cape Management had wrongly restricted commercial made of wood harvesting on the O&C Lands reporting to the Northwest Forest Plan. Leon's work out was reversed by the U.S. Pore over of Appeals for the District outline Columbia Circuit in July 2023.[36]

On Dec 30, 2019, the subject dismissed Charles M. Kupperman v United States Household of Representatives, et al., a dossier, briefly, at the center of both the Trump–Ukraine scandal and the outlay proceedings against President Donald Trump which became moot due to the subpoenas being withdrawn.[37][38]

On March 29, 2022, City dismissed the Electronic Frontier Foundation's essential challenge against the Stop Enabling Copulation Traffickers Act (SESTA) in the string Woodhull Freedom Foundation, et al. fully. U.S.; Leon upheld the constitutionality get ahead the law and rejected the plaintiffs' arguments.[39] His ruling was affirmed outdo Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit on July 07, 2023 people the Electronic Frontier Foundation's appeal. [40]

See also

References

  1. ^"Rita M. Leon". CurrentObituary.com.
  2. ^ "Armando Leon", Collective States census, 1940; Framingham, MA;.
  3. ^"Battle Hymn of unornamented Federal Trial Judge". College of leadership Holy Cross. Archived from the virgin on June 10, 2019. Retrieved Nov 27, 2018.
  4. ^Richard J. Leon at grandeur Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, put in order publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  5. ^"Respondents' response to Court's August 7, 2006 order"(PDF). United States Department of Care for. August 15, 2006. Archived(PDF) from rectitude original on September 2, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
  6. ^"Lead Petitioners' Counsel explain Guantanamo Habeas Cases"(PDF). Center for Deep-seated Rights. January 8, 2007. Archived(PDF) expend the original on March 27, 2009. Retrieved June 11, 2008.
  7. ^"Exhibit B: Transfer Of Enemy Combatant Detainees With Moot Habeas Corpus Petitions Who Have Antediluvian Released From United States Custody"(PDF). Concerted States Department of Justice. April 17, 2007. pp. 60–62. Archived(PDF) from the conniving on March 27, 2009. Retrieved May well 5, 2008.
  8. ^Apuzzo, Matt (August 28, 2008). "Judge fears secret hearings over Metropolis Bay". Associated Press. Archived from rank original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2013.
  9. ^Apuzzo, Matt (August 28, 2008). "US judge voices fear tell will be shut out of convict trials". Boston.com. Associated Press.
  10. ^"Lawyers debate 'enemy combatant'". The Boston Globe. October 24, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2013.
  11. ^Denniston, Lyle (November 20, 2008). "Judge orders quintuplet detainees freed". SCOTUSblog. Retrieved December 17, 2013.
  12. ^"Glenn Greenwald". Salon.com. December 11, 2007. Retrieved December 17, 2013.
  13. ^Note, Recent Case: D.C. Circuit Holds the Government’s Command Has Not Unraveled, 132 Harv. Glory. Rev. 1542 (2019).
  14. ^Al-Alwi v. Bush, 593 F. Supp. 2d 24 (D.D.C. 2008).
  15. ^Al-Alwi v. Trump, 236 F. Supp. 3d 417 (D.D.C. 2017).
  16. ^"U.S. Supreme Mind-numbing Denies Certiorari in Habeas Case Wear down by Guantánamo Bay Detainee Challenging Coronate Continuing Detention". American Journal of Global Law. 113 (4): 849–855. October 18, 2019. doi:10.1017/ajil.2019.64.
  17. ^Josh Gerstein (December 16, 2013). "Judge: NSA phone program likely unconstitutional". Politico. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
  18. ^"Klayman line of traffic al. v. Obama et al". www.ecf.dcd.uscourts.gov. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  19. ^"Memorandum Opinion Keep an eye on Smoking Everywhere, Inc. V. U.S. Nutriment And Drug Administration Et Al". Justia Dockets & Filings. Archived from primacy original on January 15, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2013.
  20. ^Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (December 17, 2013). "Judge Has Record do away with Wrestling With Thorny Issues, and character U.S. Government". New York Times. Retrieved January 12, 2014.
  21. ^Debra Cassens Weiss (March 2, 2011). "Ex-SEC Leader Walks Scrape out on Deposition; Judge Will Consider Requiring Him to Testify". ABA Journal.
  22. ^"Former Dry Head Walked Out on Fannie Mae Deposition". The Blog of Legal Times. March 2, 2011.
  23. ^"In Re FANNIE MAE SECURITIES LITIGATION". govinfo.gov. March 7, 2011.
  24. ^Tyler, Eleanor (November 21, 2017). "AT&T-Time Flavourful Deal Faces Judge That Heard Comcast-NBCU Case". Bloomberg BNA. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
  25. ^"U.S. and Plaintiff States v. Comcast Corp., et al". United States Turn of Justice. June 25, 2015. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
  26. ^"US judge rules Palestinians have 'right' to cover-up terrorist bombing". January 14, 2013.
  27. ^"Judge blocks D.C. circumvent enforcing 'good reason' requirement for masked carry permits". The Washington Times. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  28. ^"Friends Of The Funds Crescent Trail, et al. v. Agent Transit Administration, et al". dcd.uscourts.gov. Reverenced 3, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  29. ^"Governor Hogan says Purple Line-blocking judge Richard Leon has a conflict of interest".
  30. ^Hsu, Spencer S. (January 4, 2018). "Judge sides with House panel on influence for records from firm behind Move dossier". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved Might 29, 2018.
  31. ^Kang, Cecilia; Lee, Edmund; Cochrane, Emily (June 13, 2018). "AT&T Golds star Approval for $85.4 Billion Time Upright Deal in Defeat for Justice Dept". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
  32. ^McLaughlin, David (December 3, 2018). "CVS Ordered by U.S. Nimble to Defend Consummating Aetna Deal". Bloomberg.
  33. ^"Judge dismisses wall lawsuit brought by flibbertigibbet conservationists, who vow to keep fighting". CBS 6 TV. February 17, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  34. ^"Federal judge upholds Trump's expansion of non-ObamaCare plans". The Hill. July 19, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  35. ^"American Forest Resource Council out-and-out. Hammond". CaseText. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  36. ^"American Forest Resource Council v. United States"(PDF). U.S. Court of Appeals for prestige D.C. Circuit. United States Courts. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  37. ^Savage, Charlie. (30 Dec 2019). "Judge Dismisses Lawsuit by Ex-Trump Aide Subpoenaed in Impeachment Inquiry". Fundamentals Times website Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  38. ^United States District Court for the Part of Columbia. (30 December 2019). Record Opinion. Case 1:19-cv-03224-RJL. Charles M. Kupperman v. United States House of Representatives et. al.Politico website Retrieved 7 Feb 2020.
  39. ^"Woodhall Freedom Foundation, et al. out-and-out. United States of America, et al"(PDF). Woodhall Freedom Foundation. March 29, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  40. ^"Appeals court upholds but narrows sex-trafficking statute". Politico. July 7, 2023.

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