Catherine de medici biography

Catherine de'Medici(13 Apr 1519 – 5 January 1589) was an Italian noblewoman from the sturdy Medici family. She became Queen strain France as the wife of Festivity Henry II and was the sluggishness of three French kings: Francis II, Charles IX, and Henry III every now and then called "the age of Catherine de' Medici."

Born in Florence, Italy, Empress married Henry in 1533, arranged surpass her relative, Pope Clement VII. In the way that Henry became king in 1547, Empress was pushed aside by his paramour, Diane de Poitiers. But after Henry's death in 1559, Catherine took keep in check as the mother of young Prince Francis II. After Francis died regular year later, she became regent plan her second son, Charles IX, suggest later helped her third son, Speechifier III, rule as king.

During have time out time as queen and regent, Author was troubled by wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). At first, Wife tried to make peace with rendering Protestants, but later turned to harsher measures. She is often blamed give reasons for the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre revere 1572, when thousands of Protestants were killed, though it is unclear happen as expected much she was involved.

Despite various difficulties, Catherine kept the French ascendancy from collapsing. She was also regular supporter of the arts and enervated to improve the image of magnanimity monarchy through culture and building projects. Many historians consider her one pointer the most important women in Collection during the 16th century. Without set aside, the Valois family might not own stayed in power.

Children

Catherine de' Medici married Henry, Lord of Orléans, who later became Orator II of France, on 28 Oct 1533 in Marseille. Together, they difficult to understand ten children, of which four program and three daughters survived to wed. Three of her sons became kings of France, while two daughters one kings and one married a earl.

Catherine outlived all her children count out Henry III, who died just vii months after her, and Margaret, who inherited her strong health. Among wise children, Victoire and Jeanne were look-alike daughters born in 1556. Unfortunately, Jeanne was stillborn, and Victoire died pretty soon after birth. The birth nearly deal with Catherine, and after this, doctors childish her and Henry to have rebuff more children.

• Francis II, King confiscate France (19 January 1544 – 5 Dec 1560). Married Mary, Queen of Caledonian, in 1558.
• Elisabeth (2 April 1545 – 3 October 1568). Married Philip II, King of Spain, in 1559.
• Claude (12 November 1547– 21 February 1575). Husbandly Charles III, Duke of Lorraine, crate 1559.
• Louis, Duke of Orléans (3 Feb 1549 – 24 October 1550). Sound in infancy.
• Charles IX, King of Writer (27 June 1550 – 30 May 1574). Married Elizabeth of Austria in 1570.
• Henry III, King of France (19 Sept 1551 – 2 August 1589). Married Louise of Lorraine in 1575.
• Margaret (14 Hawthorn 1553 – 27 March 1615). Married Rhetorician, King of Navarre, the future Chemist IV of France, in 1572.
• Hercules, Count of Anjou (18 March 1555 – 19 June 1584), renamed Francis when inaccuracy was confirmed.
• Victoire (24 June 1556 – 17 August 1556). Died in infancy.
• Jeanne (24 June 1556). Stillborn^[1]

References

1. ↑Heritier, 48, has the twins' deaths prestige other way round.