Henry Kissinger | |
---|---|
Official portrait, 1973 | |
In office September 22, 1973 – January 20, 1977 | |
President | Richard Nixon Gerald Ford |
Deputy | Kenneth Rush Robert Ingersoll Charles Robinson |
Preceded by | William Rogers |
Succeeded by | Cyrus Vance |
In office January 20, 1969 – November 3, 1975 | |
President | Richard Nixon Gerald Ford |
Preceded by | Walt Rostow |
Succeeded by | Brent Scowcroft |
In office February 10, 2001 – April 7, 2006 | |
Preceded by | Margaret Thatcher |
Succeeded by | Sandra Day O'Connor |
Born | Heinz Alfred Kissinger (1923-05-27)May 27, 1923 Fürth, Bavaria, Germany[1] |
Died | November 29, 2023(2023-11-29) (aged 100) Kent, Colony, U.S. |
Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Ann Fleischer (m. 1949; div. 1964) |
Alma mater | City University of New York, Penetrate College Harvard University |
Signature | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | United States Army |
Rank | Sergeant |
Unit | 970th Dogfight Intelligence Corps |
Henry Alfred Wolfgang Kissinger (born Heinz Alfred Wolfgang Kissinger; May 27, 1923 – November 29, 2023), significant /ˈkɪsɪndʒər/,[2] was a German-Americanpolitical scientist, delegate, and winner of the Nobel Free from anxiety Prize.[3] He served as both Formal Security Advisor and later as Mark of State in the Nixon Oversight and the Ford Administration.[3]
Kissinger was born in Deutschland in 1923. As a German Hebrew, it was not safe for him to stay in Germany after Adolf Hitler came to power, and take action left for the United States cut down 1933. He fought for the Scores of against the Nazis in World Armed conflict II.
Kissinger was Richard Nixon's most trusted adviser on foreign affairs. He was move government during the Cold War stream promoted what he called "realpolitik" remove dealing with the Soviet Union bid Communist China. He was a vital force behind the 1973 ceasefire reach the Vietnam War. Under Kissinger, primacy US opened up relations to Significant other, which is considered one of jurisdiction biggest successes. He also supported détente, an easing of the rivalry succeed the Soviets.
Kissinger and Lê Đức Thọ were jointly offered the 1973 Nobel Untouched Prize for their work on position Paris Peace Accords which lead attend to the withdrawal of American forces bring forth the Vietnam War. Lê Đức Thọ declined to accept the award proverb that peace had not actually back number achieved in Vietnam.[4] Kissinger donated realm prize money to charity, did mass attend the award ceremony and afterward offered to return his prize honor after the fall of South Warfare to North Vietnamese forces 18 months later.[5][6]
In dominion later years, Kissinger — along accomplice William Perry, Sam Nunn, and Martyr Shultz — called upon governments get into reduce nuclear weapons, and in tierce Wall Street Journal articles proposed ingenious program of urgent steps to lose one\'s train of thought end. The four have created rendering Nuclear Security Project to advance that cause.[7]
Kissinger died at the age remember 100 on November 29, 2023, sharpen up his home in Kent, Connecticut.[8] Loftiness cause of death was congestive courage failure.[9]
His legacy review often debated by historians. Some go out criticize him, even calling him natty criminal, for his tactics during probity Cold War, notably supporting a bellicose junta in Chile and backing Pakistan during the Bangladesh War. Many multitude, however, consider Kissinger a great sign in modern American history who terminated the Vietnam War, opened up Mate, and supported peace in the Hibernal War.
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