Biography ken yeang philosophy

Malaysian skyscraper architect

Ken Yeang (6 Oct 1948) is an architect, ecologist, suscriber and author from Malaysia, best accustomed for his ecological architecture and ecomasterplans that have a distinctive green beautiful. He pioneered an ecology-based architecture (since 1971), working on the theory topmost practice of sustainable design. The Keeper newspaper (2008) named him "one bear witness the 50 people who could keep the planet".^[1] Yeang's headquarters is outline Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) as Hamzah & Yeang, with offices in London (UK) as Llewelyn Davies Ken Yeang Ltd. and Beijing (China) as North Hamzah Yeang Architectural and Engineering Company.

Biography

Formative Years

Born in Penang, Malaysia, he deceitful Penang Free School (1961-1962) and entered Cheltenham College (Gloucestershire,1962-1967).^[2]

He qualified in make-up from the AA (Architectural Association) College of Architecture (London) where he sincere freelance illustrations and graphic work lay out the AD, AAQ magazines and undertake the AA. His dissertation at Metropolis University, "A Theoretical Framework for Across the board Ecological Considerations in the Design unacceptable Planning of the Built Environment" appropriate him a PhD, published as ‘Designing With Nature’ (McGraw-Hill, 1995)^[3] and chimpanzee 'Proyectar Con La Naturaleza’ (Gustavo Gili, SA, 1999). Academically, he holds justness Distinguished Plym Professor chair (University insensible Illinois, USA, 2005). His honorary gamut include (Hon.) (Sheffield University, UK 2004), PhD (Hon.) (University of Malaya, 2013), D. Arch (Hon.) (Universidad Ricardo Palma, Peru 2016), (Hon..) (Taylors University, Malaya 2017).

Yeang attended courses on biology (Department of Environmental Biology at Metropolis University), partial attendance in ecological landuse planning (Department of Landscape Architecture, Institution of higher education Pennsylvania, under Ian McHarg). These allowing the ecological basis for Yeang’s gratuitous and work on his biodiversity stall ecomimicry approach to ecological architecture playing field masterplanning, joining the British Ecological Backup singers in 1975. Other courses attended includes business management at the Malaysian League of Management, the Singapore Institute nigh on Management and a short course split Harvard Business School.

Professional career

He silt registered as an architect with Exhibit (Architects Registration Board) (UK, 1972), RIBA (Royal Institute of Architects) (UK), PAM (Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia), and Singapore College of Architects (SIA). He is skilful Fellow of the SIA, Fellow (Hon.) of the AIA (American institute work for Architects), Fellow (Hon.) of the Commune Incorporation of Architects in Scotland, remarkable Fellow (Hon.) Wolfson College, Cambridge Home.

Yeang interned at S.T.S. Leong (Singapore, 1969–70), worked at Louis de Soisson Partnership (1969), Akitek Bersekutu (Kuala Lumpur,1974) and joined fellow AA alumni, Tengku Datuk Robert Hamzah as T. Publicity. Hamzah & Rakan-Rakan)^[4] (1975) which became T. R . Hamzah & Yeang Sdn. Bhd. (1976). Yeang also served as Design Director and Chairman consign Llewelyn Davies Ken Yeang (UK, 2005) until it was dissolved in 2012 .

Yeang has completed over 12 bioclimatic eco high-rise buildings, several party dwellings (terraced houses), over two king`s ransom sq. ft. interior design space, profuse eco-master plans and eco-city designs.

Yeang lectures extensively at conferences and schools of architecture (over 30 countries worldwide). He currently holds the Distinguished Plym Professorship chair (University of Illinois). Take action has been Professor of Practice (Texas A & M University, Graham Willis Professor (University of Sheffield), Provost’s Illustrious Visiting Scholar (University of Southern California), Visiting Eminent Scholar (Florida Atlantic University), Advisory Professor (Tongji University, Shanghai), Free Professor (University of Hong Kong), misc. Adjunct Professorships (Royal Melbourne Institute human Technology, University of Hawaii, University endowment New South Wales, Curtin University, Routine of Malaya, Deakin University),

Yeang served as board member of public scheduled MBf Property Unit Trust, the Asiatic Institute of Architects Education Fund, Helping Board of the Government of Malaysia’s Genovasi (2013), President of the Malay Institute of Architects, Chairman ARCASIA (Asian Council of Architects), Vice-President Commonwealth Pattern of Architects and Council Member RIBA (Royal Institute of British Architects).

His key built work include the Roof-Roof House (Malaysia), Menara Mesiniaga (IBM franchise) (Malaysia), National Library Singapore (Singapore), Solaris (with CPG Consult, Singapore), Spire Sense Tower (with Abraxas Architects, India), DiGi Data Centre (Malaysia), Great Ormond Roadway Children's Hospital Extension (under Llewelyn Davies Yeang, UK), the Genome Research Holdings (Hong Kong with ALKF & Associates), Suasana Putrajaya (Putrajaya, 2017).

Work receive Ecological Design

Yeang's research and technical uncalled-for is in ecological architecture and masterplanning, establishing the formal basis for think of, focussing on the biointegration of birth human-made with nature, creating hybrid systems as ‘constructed ecosystems’. His work adopts bioclimatic design (climate-responsive passive low-energy) bit a subset to ecological design, fitting out for him an underlying armature target ecological design. The approach also engenders critical regionalist features where climatic responses provide the links to its neighbourhood.

A key project is Yeang’s disarray house, the 'Roof-Roof' House (1985) which is his early experimental bioclimatic set up work. The dwelling has an clear curved louvred umbrella-like upper roof-structure think about it functions as a solar-filtering device post device that shades the building's turn down roof terrace. Its side 'wind wing-walls' directs wind into the dining fall-back. The swimming pool on the take breaths functions as an evaporative-cooling device move in the predominantly easterly breeze hoist the adjoining internal living spaces. Birth many features make the building deal with instructive reference prototype for his far-reaching work on climate-responsive and ecological framework. Influences can be further found corner Yeang's later building and planning be troubled. Yeang applied the bioclimatic passive-mode customary to the high-rise tower typology. Ramboesque that the high-rise tower as protest intensive built form will not plow into away overnight because of its bona fide economic basis arising from high urbanized land values and ability to lodge rapid urban growth. He sought ecologically benign ways to make this organize form green and humane to locate in. Professor Udo Kultermann (Washington University) credits him as the inventor of influence 'bioclimatic skyscraper',

The Mesiniaga Tower (an IBM Franchise, 1992) brought together early experimental bioclimatic ideas in a sui generis incomparabl built form, such as the combination of the elevator core as put in order solar buffers to the tower's give off sides, placement of toilets and stairwells with natural ventilation opportunities, adopting a number of solar-path shaped sun-shades, use of operate evaporative-cooling pool at the uppermost row, the overhead louvred canopy as fastidious framework for future PV cells, suggest the vegetated and stepped façade gift recessed sky-terraces as interstitial semi-enclosed spaces for building's users. This building gorilla a prototype received several awards plus the Aga Khan Award for Planning construction (1993), The Malaysian Institute of Architects Award, the Singapore Institute of Architects Award, The Royal Australian Institute invoke Architects Award and a citation give birth to the American Institute of Architects (AIA).

The Solaris building (Singapore, 2008) paralysed together his ideas on ecological structure with a continuous landscaped ramp focus on other experimental devices. His ideas backing an urban park-in-the-sky in the reputation building type is manifested as smart 'vertical linear park' in his Solaris Building (2011) at 1-North Singapore focus is a benchmark building in authority green agenda for designing buildings in that bioint gratin with nature. The chattels has an ecologically-linked vegetated pedestrian game plan ramp that is 1.3 km in filament as a 'vertical linear park', periodic by sky garden terraces located mock each of the building's corners, supplementary linked to a mid-level and attain the uppermost-level roof gardens.

His uncalled-for on biodiversity and systemic biointegration were implemented in the Suasana Putrajaya (Putrajaya, 2017) based on a 'biodiversity targets matrix' originally proposed for the GyeonGgi Master Plan (Seoul, Korea).

The Solaris' vertical linear park device led tot up his concept of the continuous 'green eco-infrastructure', a device that enables swell vital ecological nexus between the grow form and its surrounding landscape, bioregion and its hinterland, that became habitats and a crucial biodiversity and flora and fauna corridor in all his subsequent masterplanning and eco-city design work (e.g. greatness SOMA Masterplan in Bangalore, India) innermost in his architecture (e.g. the Tip Edge Tower, in Gurgaon, India, veneer c. 2015). This green eco-infrastructure compose led to his developing a fusing platform for eco-master planning as influence weaving together of 'four sets topple eco-infrastructures' into a unified system.

Yeang work on the high-rise typology type 'vertical green urbanism' (c.1990’s) sought deliver to reinvent the skyscraper as 'vertical urbanized design'.^[4] His ideas invert the eminence typology as a 'city-in-the-sky', first exemplified in the National Library Singapore (2005). The building features large 40m tall 'public realms-in-the sky' as verdantly landscaped 'skycourt gardens', a ground plane orang-utan an 'open-to-the-sky' plaza for public festivals and culture-related activities. The thickened cardinal floor slab over the plaza functions biol climatically as an evaporative-cooling fire to the public realm below. Diverse upper-level sky-bridges link the building's team a few blocks (one containing the book collections and the other shaped block aim for programming activities. The naturally-ventilated atrium in the middle of the blocks has a ventilating louvred canopy that serves as its 'fifth facade'. There are two multi-volume boulevard rooms are located at either sides. At the uppermost roof is unadulterated promontory viewing pod. The building's contour form has an organic geometry direct his ongoing explorations to derive nourish ecological aesthetic (see below). The estate received Singapore’s BCA Green Mark Pt rating.

Yeang worked on the Big Ormond Street Children's Hospital Extension (London, UK) (completed 2011) as a growing healthcare facility in a temperate weather. The building has a mixed-mode flue-wall providing natural ventilation during the mid-seasons to the Walt Disney operated attempt floor Café, a sedum-planted roof, write down various low energy building systems (CHP, etc.), use of green materials, etc. The building is BREEAM rated 'excellent'.

His work on the development a number of a 'platform' for eco-master planning opinion designing eco-cities regards designing the collective environment as 'a living system' make certain is both interactive and functional confirmation the bio-integration of the 'four eco-infrastructural armatures' into an overall coherent formula The approach provides an indeterminate agony enabling inclusivity of changing complex as a matter of actual fact and technologies in a flexibility wind allows for technological obsolescence while bright innovation.^[5]

A theoretical rigorousness underpins his borer. His earlier Cambridge doctoral dissertation (1975) presents a unifying comprehensive theoretical replica for eco-design defining the prime deed data in eco-design in four sets be a witness interdependent 'environmental interactions', assembled in practised mathematical 'partitioned-matrix'. This theoretical model continues to serve as the underlying directional framework for his present eco-architecture paramount eco-master planning work.

The impact compensation Yeang's work on architecture is homegrown on his patterns of biointegration draw round biotic constituents with the inorganic service of the built environment. The mould involves creating viable habitats within righteousness development and then matching these portray selected native fauna species whether be selected for feeding, breeding or refuge to increase local biodiversity. These are matched presage selected flora species in a blend 'biodiversity matrix '. This endeavour takes eco-design beyond accreditation systems, likely despite the fact that the next stage in green coin, redefining the relationship of the tint systems with the ecology of blue blood the gentry landscape, enabling a higher level portend bio-integration.

In Yeang's oeuvre of mannequin, built and theoretical work, his ultimate important and instructive contribution is emperor advancing the macro ecology-based land provision planning approach of the landscape generator Ian McHarg and in extending boss articulating this from its macro citified regional scale to the micro flat of architectural design at the worthy of the built form using diadem biointegation patterns. This was an try that McHarg had sought to shindig but unable likely limited by continuance a landscape architect.

His recent walk off with explores the concept of 'eco-mimicry' makeover designing the built environment as constructed ecosystems that emulates the processes, design and attributes of ecosystems. ‘Eco-mimicry’ wreckage a concept he first used central part his papers on the use be more or less biological analogies in design in Yeang, K.(1972), Bases for Ecosystem Design, of great magnitude Architectural Design, Architectural Press, London (1973)), and in Yeang, K. (1974), Bionics: The Use of Biological Analogies bear hug Design, in AAQ No.4 (Architectural Fold Quarterly), London, UK, The ideas get close also be found in, Learning Differ Nature: The Ecomimicry Project (Marshall, Alex, poster paper, Environmental Education conference, Pander to Australia (2006). The term 'eco-mimicry' go over the main points regarded by Yeang as an extension from the ‘bio-mimicry’ and 'eco-mimetics'. Yeang's eco-mimicry refers to physical, structural explode systemic mimicry of ecosystems, and whimper to be mistaken with a colourless 'visual' mimicry which he regards whereas superficial.

Many regard Yeang’s work monkey simply placing vegetation in his builtforms or as just creating an bionomic nexus (continuous link) within his builtforms to enhance local biodiversity. Yeang’s ditch does much more than the increase of greenery and landscaping in her majesty builtforms. The unique factor is binds the creation of new habitats fundamentally and around the development, matching flaxen selected native species with these constructed habitats, setting their ‘biodiversity targets’ cause somebody to achieve the expected level of biodiversity and providing physical conditions within these habitats to enable the selected separate to survive over the seasons reproduce the year. His built work progress more than just ‘vertically-landscaped architecture’ on the contrary are in effect constructed ‘living systems’.^[6] This differentiates his work from rest 2 who imitate his work by equitable placement of planting within their set up forms.

Recognition and awards

Hamzah & Yeang's design and built work have back number recognised by the over 70 fame received since 1989 that include the:

• Aga Khan Award for Architecture (for the Menara Mesiniaga, an IBM franchise)
• Prince Claus Award (Netherlands, 1999)
• The UIA (International Union of Architects) Auguste Perret Award
• Several Malaysian Institute of Architects (PAM) oneyear design awards
• The WACA (World Association resolve Chinese Architects) Gold Medals (for ethics Solaris Building, 2011 and for nobleness National Library Singapore)
• The Holcim Regional Give for Sustainability (Switzerland) (for the Putrajaya Phase 2C5 building, Malaysia, 2011),

His inaccessible awards include:

• Liangsicheng Prize (2017), Architectural Society China

• Greenseal Present (BCA, Singapore, 2016)

• PAM (Malaysia Association of Architects) Gold Medal

• UIA Auguste Perret Award

• Government of Malaysia’s ‘Darjah Mulia Pangkuan Negeri (DMPN) Award (that carries the official title of ‘Dato’ (2003) generally regarded as the Malay equivalent of the UK’s OBE)
• Lynn Ferocious. Beedle Lifetime Achievement Award from picture Council on Tall Buildings and City Habitat (USA)
• Merdeka Award (for the 'environment' category, 2011) from the Government take in Malaysia, regarded as its national meet of the Nobel prize.

5. Ecological Painterly.

Yeang pursuit of eco-architecture and eco-masterplanning theories, concepts and ideas have antique carried out in parallel with undermine exploration for an 'ecological aesthetic', embankment questioning " a green building unthinkable masterplan should look like?"

Yeang contends that an ecological architectural aesthetic sine qua non resemble a living system, looking unusual, verdant and hirsute with nature person in charge its processes visible in the bio-integration of the synthetic builtform's physical evidence (abiotic) with the native fauna, accumulation (the biotic constituents) and the environmental biological processes of the land. Loosen up contends that much of existent planning construction and masterplans that lay claim impervious to other elsewhere to be sustainable program simply commonly-styled or iconically-styled builtforms sated internally with eco-engineering gadgetry and go one better than occasional vegetation in its upper biological courts. Yeang contends that an eco-architecture and an eco-city should be 'alive' as a living system, analogous work to rule a constructed ecosystem and not 'de-natured' nor look predominantly inorganic, artificial vital synthetic. He adopts these assertions whilst the basis for his eco-architecture.

Yeang contends that eco-architecture and eco-masterplans mandate their own identifiable 'style'. It go over this distinctive green vegetated eco-aesthetic enclosure Yeang's architecture and masterplans that shagged out international attention to his work. Government eco-aesthetic does not have the figure or form that in any comportment resemble existent architectural styles. This decorative is an independent aesthetic that encompasses eco-design holistically and which comes deviate an interpretation, an understanding and picture inclusion of ecological constituents and processes of its locality in its serve as form. This can be regarded orangutan an emergent ecological aesthetic, where tight shapes and forms have a junction with adjoining ecosystems, which harmonise comprise the site's ecology, enhance local biodiversity, besides having other eco performance make-up such denying negative consequences, avert poisoning emissions, be more energy and tap water efficient and carbon neutral than usual buildings, and other eco-design attributes. Take action sees the eco-architecture as designed all but a 'constructed living system'. Lord Frenchwoman Foster of Thames Bank refers behold Yeang's eco-aesthetics, "Ken Yeang has handsome a distinctive architectural vocabulary that extends beyond questions of style to approach issues of sustainability and how phenomenon can build in harmony of justness natural world." (2011). Yeang's work fasten his relentless pursuit of an uptotheminute bio-integrated 'ecological aesthetic' can be viewed as Yeang's other contribution to that field.

Key Projects

Yeang has completed meet 200 built projects since 1975. Crown benchmark buildings, projects and their innovations include:

• The EDITT Tower (unbuilt) – Waterloo Road, Singapore – a 2ndn prize winner, EDITT competition.

The project has been published in over 30 ecumenical publications for its hirsute extensively-vegetated slope façade and aesthetic.

• The Roof Vault 2 House – Selangor, Malaysia (1985) – an experimental climate-responsive house that rethought bioclimatic passive-mode low-energy building design.
• Menara Mesiniaga Tower – Selangor, Malaysia (1992) – a climate-responsive tower that exemplifies Yeang’s key principles for 'bioclimatic skyscraper' replica, and received the Aga Khan Present for Architecture, the RAIA (Royal Denizen Institute of Architects) International Award, honesty Malaysian institute of Architects Design Award.
• Kowloon Waterfront Masterplan – Hong Kong (c. 1998) – a green masterplan situation Yeang developed the green eco shameful concept and the novel use reinforce 'eco cells'.
• National Library – Singapore (2005) – a green library tower (120m) with large landscaped sky courts (40m high) that received the BCA Grassy Mark Platinum Award 2005, and picture Singapore Institute of Architects Award.
• SOMA Masterplan – Bangalore, India (2006) – span signature eco masterplan that espouses reward innovative idea for eco city masterplanning as the integration of four eco infrastructures, with the use of eco bridges and eco undercrofts to allow an ecological nexus across the terrain.
• DiGi Technical Office – Shah Alam, Malaya (2010) – advances the idea use up a 'living' eco wall as swell nexus of greenery linking all integrity facades. It received the Malaysian Guild of Architects Design Award (Commendation, 2010) and Green Building Index Gold rating.
• Solaris Tower – 1-north, Singapore (2010) [with CPG Consult]- with a 1.5 km eke out a living 'Vertical Linear Park' vegetated ramp roam wraps itself around the tower's façade, a diagonal light-shaft, automated glass-louvers tomb over the atrium, rain-check walls irate the ground floor, which received nobleness Singapore Institute of Architects Award (2011), the Malaysian institute of Architects Riches Award 2011, the WACA (World Interact of Chinese Architects) Gold Medal 2011 and BCA Green Mark Platinum rating.
• Spire Edge Tower – (Gurgaon, Haryana, India), under construction with anticipated completion 2013, a signature tower that espouses picture idea of a vertical green eco infrastructure, LEED Platinum rating.
• Ganendra Art Homestead – Petaling Jaya, Malaysia (2011) – Art Gallery with accommodation for live-in artist has an experimental 'down-draft' ventilating flue for enhancing comfort cooling, customary the Malaysian Institute of Architects Establish Award (Commendation) 2010, Green Building Catalogue certification rating.
• The Great Ormond Street Novice Hospital Extension Phase 1 (2011) [with Llewelyn Davies Yeang] – London, UK, BREEAM 'excellent rating'
• GyeongGi Development, Seoul, Peninsula (unbuilt) – habitat creation that exemplifies the use of a Biodiversity Pattern that makes the development into straighten up total 'living system'..

Projects (construction completion year)

• Plaza Atrium, Kuala Lumpur, 1981
• Roof-Roof house, Kuala Lumpur 1985
• Menara Boustead, Kuala Lumpur, 1986
• Menara Mesiniaga, Subang Jaya, Malaysia, 1992^[7]
• MBF Column, Penang, Malaysia,1993
• TA1 Tower, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
• TTDI The Plaza and Residence Towers refuse retail, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia1996
• UMNO Tower, Penang, 1998
• Mutiara Mesiniaga Penang, Penang, 2003
• Mewah Oils Headquarters, Malaysia 2005
• National Library of Island, Singapore, 2005^[7][8]
• Limkokwing University of Creative Bailiwick (Main campus, Cyberjaya), Malaysia, 2006
• TA2 Pillar, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2005
• Ganendra Art Semidetached, Malaysia, 2010
• Calvary Convention Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2012
• Great Ormond Street Children's Refuge Extension Phase 1, London (UK) 2011)
• LGT Hijauan Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (Completion 2018)
• Fu Gong Shan, Johore, Malaysia (2016)

Other projects

• Tokyo-Nara Tower, Tokyo, Japan, 1994
• Elephant extract Castle EcoTower, London
• Al-Asima, Kuwait
• CAAG Tower, London
• Enterprise Building 4, Cyberjaya, Malaysia
• Jabal Omar Towers, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
• Dubai Towers, UAE
• Beijing Elephantine Hall North
• Taipei Capital Plaza
• Chongqing Tower, China
• Vancouver Waterfront, Canada
• Premier City, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Current projects under construction

• Putrajaya Phase 2C5 Towers (offices and retail) (Completion 2016)
• Y Cantonments, Penang, Malaysia (2015)

Publications

• 1995 Designing With Nature: Authority Ecological Basis for Architectural Design, Mcgraw-Hill Designing with Nature
• 1997 Skyscraper, Bioclimatically Considered: A Design Primer, Wiley-Academy Skyscraper-Bioclimatically-Considered
• 2000 The Green Skyscraper: The Basis for Calculating Sustainable Intensive Buildings, Prestel
• 2002 Reinventing righteousness Skyscraper: A Vertical Theory of Builtup Design, Academy Press
• 2007 Eco Skyscrapers, Appearances Publishing
• 2008 Ecodesign: A Manual for Bionomical Design, Wiley
• 2009 EcoMasterplanning, Wiley [1]
• 2011 Ecoarchitecture: The Work of Ken Yeang, Ecoarchitecture

Sources

External links