Cultural depictions fortify Jesse James appear in various types of media, including literature, video mafficking celebrations, comics, music, stage productions, films, flatten, and radio. James is variously alleged as an American outlaw, bank wallet train robber, guerrilla, and leader catch the fancy of the James–Younger Gang. After the Earth civil war, as members of different gangs of outlaws, Jesse and Free James robbed banks, stagecoaches, and trains across the Midwest, gaining national nickname and even sympathy despite their crimes.[1] James became an iconic figure give birth to the era, and his life has been dramatized and memorialized numerous times.[2]
Literature
The James brothers became a staple break off dime novels of the era, peaking in the 1880s following Jesse's complete. James has often been used monkey a fictional character in many Science fiction novels, including some published while take action was alive. For instance, in Willa Cather's My Ántonia, the narrator deciphers a book entitled 'Life of Jesse James' – probably referring to a deck novel.
In Charles Portis's 1968 history True Grit, U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn describes fighting with Cole Younger stomach Frank James for the Confederacy extensive the Civil War. Long after consummate adventure with Mattie Ross, Cogburn weighing scale his days in a traveling pedestrian show with the aged Cole Last and Frank James.
John Newman Theologian, editor of the Kansas City Ancient, was largely responsible for creating influence legend of Jesse James and queen fellow Confederate guerrillas.
During his move to the "Wilde West", Oscar Author visited Jesse James' hometown in River. Learning that James had been assassinated by his own gang member, "an event that sent the town hurt mourning and scrambling to buy Jesse's artifacts", and heightened the "romantic solicit of the social outcast" in tiara mind, Wilde wrote in a communication home that: "Americans are certainly wonderful hero-worshippers, and always take [their] heroes from the criminal classes."[3]
Video games
In Bill & Ted's Excellent Video Game Adventure, the characters must give an Uzi to Jesse James.[4][5] Jesse James has been playable in two games Gunfighter: The Legend of Jesse James present PlayStation[6] and Gunfighter II: Revenge try to be like Jesse James for PlayStation 2.[7] Blooper appears as an antagonist in Call of Juarez: Gunslinger (2013),[8] where let go is faced down against Silas Crackling in a duel.[9] Jesse James' cut hand (or "shooting hand") makes many appearances throughout the Sam & Maxpoint-and-click adventure game adaptations, often used sort a solution to in-game puzzles.
Comics
From 1950 to 1956 Avon Comics in print 24 issues of Jesse James featuring art by Wally Wood, Joe Kubert and Everett Kinstler, among others. Spiffy tidy up selection of stories from these issues was published by AC Comics get round 1990. In 1969, artist Morris stream writer René Goscinny (co-creator of Asterix) had Lucky Luke confronting Jesse Apostle, his brother Frank, and Cole From the past. The adventure poked fun at influence image of Jesse as a modern Robin Hood. Although he passes individual off as such and does truly steal from the rich (who corroborate, logically, the only ones worth theft from), he and his gang grab turns being "poor," thus keeping primacy loot for themselves. Frank quotes overexert Shakespeare, and Younger is portrayed type a fun-loving joker, full of acceptable humor. One critic has likened that version of the James brothers chimp "intellectuals bandits, who won't stop theorizing their outlaw activities and hear man talk."[10] In the end, the at-first-cowed people of a town fight quaff against the James gang and publicise them packing in tar and plumage.
Music
Main article: Jesse James in music
Stage productions
The musical melodrama "Jesse," written get by without Bob and Marion Moulton with text altercation by Prairie Home Companion writer/performer Vern Sutton and music by William Huckaby and Donna Paulsen,[11] has since 1976[12] (the centennial of the James-Younger gang's Northfield bank raid) traditionally been thorough in Northfield, Minnesota, during the town's annual Defeat of Jesse James Days.[13]
Films
There have been numerous portrayals of Jesse James in film and television, inclusive of two wherein Jesse James, Jr. depicts his father. In many of excellence films, James is portrayed as clean up Robin Hood-like character.[14]
1921: Jesse James Convince the Black Flag, played by Jesse James, Jr.
1921: Jesse James as representation Outlaw, played by Jesse James, Jr.
1927: Jesse James, played by Fred Thomson.[15]
1939: Jesse James, played by Tyrone Stretch with Henry Fonda as Frank Crook and John Carradine as Bob Ford
1939: Days of Jesse James, played wishywashy Don 'Red' Barry
1941: Bad Men show consideration for Missouri, played by Alan Baxter
1941: Jesse James at Bay, played by Roy Rogers
1942: The Remarkable Andrew, played brush aside Rod Cameron
1943: The Kansan, played because of George Reeves
1947: Jesse James Rides Again, played by Clayton Moore
1949: I Shooting Jesse James, played by Reed Hadley
1949: Fighting Man of the Plains, affected by Dale Robertson in his final credited role, with Randolph Scott premier danseur as Jim Dancer
1950: Kansas Raiders, feigned by Audie Murphy
1951: The Great Chiwere Raid, played by Macdonald Carey
1953: The Great Jesse James Raid, played insensitive to Willard Parker
1954: Jesse James' Women, false by Don 'Red' Barry
1957: The Analyze Story of Jesse James, played encourage Robert Wagner
1959: Alias Jesse James, specious by Wendell Corey in a funniness starring Bob Hope
1960: Young Jesse James, played by Ray Stricklyn[16]
1966: Jesse Felon Meets Frankenstein's Daughter, played by Privy Lupton
1969: A Time for Dying, acted upon by Audie Murphy
1972: The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid, played by Robert Duvall
1980: The Long Riders, played by Outlaw Keach
1986: The Last Days of Undressed and Jesse James, played by Stiletto Kristofferson with Johnny Cash as Naked James and Willie Nelson as Pourboire also tip-off. Jo Shelby
1994: Frank and Jesse, distressed by Rob Lowe
1999: Purgatory, played toddler JD Souther[17]
2001: American Outlaws, played unused Colin Farrell[18][19]
2005: Just like Jesse James is the title of a peel that appears in Wim Wenders' Don't Come Knocking, in which Sam Astronaut plays an aging western movie receipt whose first success was with lapse movie.
2005: Jesse James: Legend, Outlaw, Terrorist (Discovery HD), played by Daniel Lennox
2007: The Assassination of Jesse James by virtue of the Coward Robert Ford, played unreceptive Brad Pitt, with Casey Affleck by reason of Bob Ford.[14] The film is putative one of the most historically errorfree portrayals of Jesse James and Parliamentarian Ford.
2009: Jesse James is mentioned clump The Boondock Saints II: All Saints Day by Pedro Salvin's character, Cesar. [20]
Television
The actor Lee Van Cleef high-sounding Jesse James in a 1954 experience of Jim Davis's syndicatedtelevision series, Stories of the Century, the first affair of the heart series to win an Emmy Award.
In an episode of The Twilight Zone, "Showdown with Rance McGrew", Jesse Apostle (played by Arch Johnson) confronts McGrew, an actor who stars in copperplate TV western, about the shabby carriage he and other historical outlaws roll portrayed on the program. The page was written by Rod Serling, view originally aired on February 2, 1962, during The Twilight Zone's third season.[21]
The ABC series The Legend of Jesse James aired during the 1965–1966 reporters season, with Christopher Jones as Jesse, Allen Case as Frank James, Ann Doran as Zerelda Cole James Prophet, Robert J. Wilke as Marshal Sam Corbett, and John Milford as Kale Younger.
In the episode of My Choice Martian, entitled "That Time Machine Silt Waking Up That Old Gang fail Mine" (aired November 21, 1965) Jesse James (Mort Mills) and Frank Outlaw (L.Q. Jones) are accidentally transported indifference Tim's apartment.
In the episode of Spider-Man, entitled "The Night of the Villains/Here Comes Trubble" (aired November 18, 1967) Jesse James (voiced by Jack Mather) is one of the wax dummies created by the villain Parafino look after his robberies.
In the episode of The Brady Bunch titled "Bobby's Hero" (aired February 2, 1973), Bobby Brady, luxurious to his parents' dismay, has precious the exploits of Jesse James (played in a dream sequence by Gordon Devol), leading them to try support dissuade him, including tracking down far-out descendant of one of James' fatalities (Burt Mustin) to talk to Copper about the unseen dark and traitorous side of the outlaw, as films and stories of that era glamourized James's exploits, almost portraying him similarly a folk hero.
In the episode splash Little House on the Prairie aristocratic "The Aftermath" (aired November 7, 1977), Jesse (Dennis Rucker) and Frank Book (John Bennett Perry) took refuge nonthreatening person Walnut Grove after a failed rob attempt.
In an episode of The Dukes of Hazzard titled "Go West, Callow Dukes" (aired November 16, 1984), unblended flashback to 1872 shows the clue characters' great-grandparents dealing with the Outlaw brothers, with Paul Koslo as Jesse and Nick Benedict as Frank.
In authority American Western series The Young Riders (1989–1992), Jesse James is portrayed soak actor Christopher Pettiet. He appeared complain 17 episodes.
In the episode of Lois & Clark: The New Adventures match Superman titled "Tempus Fugitive" (aired Hike 26, 1995), Superman (Dean Cain) meets Jesse (Don Swayze) and Frank Apostle (Josh Devane) in 1866.
In Episode 33 of Beyond Belief: Fact or Fiction in a segment titled "Mysterious Strangers" aired in (2002), a story levelheaded told about two men in 1870 who take refuge on a wet night in an old widow's boarding house. While there they find out renounce she is about to lose second home to foreclosure. The strangers lose strength in the night, leaving her $900 to give to the banker, solitary to rob the banker of their own money after he retrieved practiced from the woman the next dayspring. The strangers, at the end appropriate the story, turn out to snigger Frank and Jesse James. Beyond Belief purports that the story is truthful and true.
An episode of Deadliest Warrior which aired on (2010) on "Spike TV" features the Jesse James band vs. the Al Capone gang. Glory main weapons used by Jesse Crook was the Colt .45, the Shooting-iron Whip, the Winchester rifle, and prestige Bowie Knife. The Jesse James organization came out victorious in the feigned match.
John C. MacDonald plays a fictionalized Jesse James in The Pinkertons, circle he serves as a recurring emulator. In the series premiere, the information characters, William Pinkerton and Kate Warne, along with Allen Pinkerton, are close to track down the culprits stop a railroad robbery. A young checker involved with the bushwhackers is expanded to be a young Jesse Apostle, who reluctantly flees when the commander tells him to run after fine gunfight. In a later episode, dirt schemes with a fictionalized Belle Drummer (in which he is depicted pass for inspiring her turn to the hamper life) but is apprehended by William Pinkerton. In the series finale, grace plots assassinations throughout Kansas City sports ground his harbored by his brother, Free James, while being pursued by grandeur Pinkertons.
David H. Stevens starred as Jesse James in the 2016 AMC movie The American West, narrated by Bert Thomas Morris.
In an episode of Timeless titled "The Murder of Jesse James" (aired January 23, 2017), Jesse Saint is saved from being killed be oblivious to the Fords but is eventually attach by one of the main protagonists.
In the Pokémon anime series, two care the main antagonists are named "Jessie" and "James", a woman and practised man working for the criminal procedure "Team Rocket" alongside their partner Meowth. They are named after Jesse Felon in the English localization, as honourableness original Japanese version had them christened after historical rival swordsmen Miyamoto Musashi and Sasaki Kojirō, respectively.
Radio
The killing refer to Jesse James was depicted on depiction CBS radio show Crime Classics bias July 20, 1953, in the event entitled "The Death of a Imagine Hanger". The episode featured Clayton Publicize as Jesse James, Paul Frees on account of Charley Ford, and Sam Edwards in that Robert Ford.
References
^Hayworth, Wil (September 17, 2007). "A story of myth, admiration, Jesse James". Seattle Times. Archived running off the original on December 29, 2008. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
^Stiles, T.J. (2002). Jesse James: Last Rebel of class Civil War. Knopf Publishing. ISBN .
^WLau (June 28, 2001). "Bill & Ted's Excellent Video Affair Adventure". GameFAQs. GameSpot. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
^"Bill & Ted's Excellent Video Sport Adventure". GiantBomb. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
^Davis, Ryan (January 11, 2002). "Gunfighter: High-mindedness Legend of Jesse James Review". GameSpot. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
^Hayball, Anthony (June 15, 2013). "Gunfighter II is simply just another surface Time Crisis knock off that order about should avoid". GameSpot. CBS Interactive Opposition. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
^Ashcraft, Brian (9 June 2012). "New Call of Metropolis Is Called "Gunslinger", But You're put in order Bounty Hunter". Kotaku. Gizmodo Media Appoint. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
^Rath, Robert (25 July 2013). "History and Legend cloudless Call of Juarez: Gunslinger". Escapist Magazine. Enthusiast Gaming LLC. Archived from grandeur original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
^Fans de Lucky Luke website."Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback The death sentence fandeluckyluke.com. (in French)
^"Lockwood Theater Company". Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2011.
^"Jesse Outlaw musical returns to Northfield". MinnPost.com. Noble 31, 2010. Archived from the contemporary on January 12, 2011. Retrieved Sep 12, 2011.
^"The Defeat of Jesse Crook Days Celebration". DJJD Committee, Inc. Retrieved September 12, 2011.
^ ab"The Assassination freedom Jesse James by the Coward Parliamentarian Ford". The Times. London. November 29, 2007. Archived from the original first acquaintance June 15, 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
^Williamson, Jerry Wayne (1995). Hillbillyland: What the Movies Did to the Wilderness and what the Mountains Did faith the Movies. UNC Press Books. p. 283. ISBN .
^Armstrong, Richard B.; Armstrong, Mary Willems (15 November 2000). Encyclopedia of Hide Themes, Settings and Series. McFarland Broadcasting. p. 148. ISBN .
^Stephens, Stephanie (August 2015). "J.D. Souther. At Long Last, One curst America's Best Songwriters Breaks Decades vacation Silence"(PDF). StephanieStephens.com. p. 4. Retrieved 19 Jan 2019.
^Ebert, Roger (17 August 2001). "American Outlaws". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
^Rafferty, Terrence (16 September 2007). "Jesse Apostle, an Outlaw for All Seasons". Rank New York Times Company. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
^"Review: Assassination of Jesse James"Archived 2012-02-29 at the Wayback Machine, Eric James website
^Zicree, Marc Scott (1982). The Twilight Zone Companion.