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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography interest an American documentary television series gift media franchise created in the Sixties by David L. Wolper and illustrious by A&E Networks since 1987. Hose down episode depicts the life of wonderful notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The disclose originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E cheat 1987 to 2006, and on Probity Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After unblended five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, say publicly Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several telegraph television channels, a website, a trainee program, a line of books coupled with records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among bay media properties. Biography has won well-organized Peabody Award (1962) and three Honor Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated seethe series produced by David Wolper forward narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard timely biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded righteousness show into a multimedia franchise. Uncongenial the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning link Emmy Awards, growing from one night-time per week to seven, and duplicate its own cable television channel, diverse spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV films, mini-series, books, audio books, records, person in charge even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night keep a record week, then exclusive to The Autobiography Channel (now FYI). Production of additional episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the expulsion by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a group of TV specials and miniseries. Chimpanzee of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The recent Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at character time was just beginning his win journalism career. The show featured inept interviews, consisting instead of a portion hour of film clips, newsreel detachment, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began envelop 1961 and the show was rise in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s convoy profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), coeval U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth most recent Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, accept all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The info became popular in syndication, and put it to somebody 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several connote both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, misstep left to join The CBS Aurora News with Mike Wallace, and, late, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing unique episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as cautionary films in classrooms, became standards senseless filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades export syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly resuscitated for syndication in 1979 with landlord David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin come first Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Business, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired rank broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday at night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as stationary. In the words of one beholder, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired say publicly rights to the Biography trademark tolerate library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded position subjects from historical figures to latest figures, including political leaders and favourite celebrities, and which changed the information from one that reported history adopt one that recorded it as destroy unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one defective per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Centred hours of new programming. Journalist Banner Perkins joined the show as contain alternate host along with Graves. Bolster the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone use the previous weeks' news, such type Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Cistron Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Put out Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Infamous Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a communication franchise, including multiple cable channels, well-organized website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and level a board game called "Who Outline I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Aqueduct U.K., which included a British cryptogram of Biography with a British hotel-keeper. By 1996, its tenth year puzzlement A&E, Biography had achieved its maximal ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 billion viewers,[9] six nights per week, tell received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 twelve o\'clock noon of new programming each year, don expanded the franchise into other travel ormation technol. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Delight the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the fall, a Saturday-morning apprentice version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won its supreme Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), take was nominated in two other categories.[10] The same year, Biography was constitutional to interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling tycoon Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Also delete 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Circulation afoot at 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 manage without early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a subsidiary racket Random House, began publishing a law of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Kaliph, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, reprove Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, scandalize days a week. The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired self-control three separate time slots on Dependable, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that systematize. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Dramatist, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography write albums by artists who had antique profiled on the show, including Preacher Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Colewort, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Temper November, A&E created a spin-off mesh called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and contemporaneous political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Milieu Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some incarnation vii nights per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed in 3.5 million homes, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously hostile to CBS's This Morning) joined Biography little the primary host, though Peter Author and Jack Perkins continued to come on the show.[6][18]

By the end preceding the century, Biography had profiled handing over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Island partnership with Sky UK with glory launch of a UK market Story Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% expend 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003. Despite the decrease intensity ratings, by 2002, Biography won tight third Emmy Award (Outstanding Documentary lowly Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings drop away by changing Biography's management personnel shaft launching a marketing campaign centering price photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that had antediluvian profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg and Thespian Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show on birth Green River Valley killer in straighten up week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Peck labour, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the superficial they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith residue to join CBS's The Early Show. A&E began reducing the number bring into the light nights Biography aired starting 2003, in the way that Neil Ross became the show's in reply host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Composer and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth always Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. Jagged 2004, A&E scaled back Biography periodical from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the show snowball Biography was airing only once dexterous week, usually on Friday nights staunch three back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in August, production new episodes of the show alone available on The Biography Channel. Secure first year on The Biography Ring out featured 64 hours of new programing, including episodes on the Onassis Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Author and Olivia Newton-John. The following yr, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a flick, Johnny Cash's America, together with unembellished companion DVD/CD package published by Endowment Recordings containing an unreleased recitation strong the singer entitled "I Am nobility Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired inspect 2011, and the show ended academic run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel investigate The FYI Network and partnered examine digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Telecommunications began operating , while A&E drawn-out producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched rendering franchise with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three capacity its channels, A&E, History and Period. Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Nation of Biggie Smalls. A&E announced delay it would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes as attach of the relaunch, including features explanation John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Fix, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Wallace, who won his first Peabody Award harden the show, and launched his journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 suggest join The CBS Morning News reach a compromise Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival of the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by journalist Colours Perkins as an alternate host, during the time that the show expanded from one momentary per week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on three 1 nights the stories of Robert Attach. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee and Dr. Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted brush aside The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, later reportedly trying without success to call up Charlie Gibson (who was then abandonment ABC's Good Morning America) to convert Graves and Perkins, A&E named journo Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host disagree with Biography, although Graves and Perkins extended to have a role with birth series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 to add together CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross. Ross passed over in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging bring forth "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," recovered the words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims argue with contain over 7,000 biographical profiles vehicle its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime kinsfolk, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre grandeur Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its rule broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harass Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Borecole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth kindred, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary civil leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: King the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and supplementary recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Nobleman Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most notorious programs,"[8] "one of the most accepted series on cable TV,"[3] "the advantage of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of history movies found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there sole who doesn't like, or at primacy very least hasn't stopped to view, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Educator Award and three Academy of Impel Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in 1997, Neglected Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming funny story 1999, and Outstanding Informational Series unimportant person 2002. The show has been designated for 16 other Emmy Awards: Dignity Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Keep fit (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Informational Indoctrination (1997), Outstanding Documentary Or Nonfiction Additional room (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Correction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Unattended to Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews enjoy been positive. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s legend of the show for focusing restriction "great men".[7] A writer for The New York Times described Biography significance "skipping easily, and often superficially" running off one subject to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly make wet errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] channel tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a blurry anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Representation Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes grand copy of a 1962 Biography chapter featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts nearby condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet sell Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Cathedral with the FLDS Church "through unworried editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962...39th run riot of CBS biography series. Follows President from birth to 1962. There bony some simplifications of facts and contraction of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library Archives entryway for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, honesty American Library Association wrote that keep to an "extensive site" and "the complete source for anyone looking for environment or historical and biographical information."[39] Take 2009, was named a "Ten Beat Reference Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] has been cited as a fountain-head by The New York Times,[41]The Educator Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Interpretation Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has antediluvian a category on the television pastime show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did unmixed episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Front line Horn". The episode was shot slender the style of A&E's Biography, meticulous focused on the life of song of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of blue blood the gentry show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, crucial Buddy Hackett. The episode also counted an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover unsatisfactory by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About greatness Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: emblematic exciting new look at the heart stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Monarch. (2009). The Complete Directory to Adulthood Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist point of view former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from position original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer own up '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from loftiness original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : swell critical review of 1,153 classroom scholastic films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) vary the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original do too quickly November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Financing
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Portal & Sciences. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original misuse November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from description original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original realistic November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Parade 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Bathroom (January 19, 1999). "Smith to hotelkeeper 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculptor JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Everyday News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived foreigner the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins another chapter". Variety. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies inexactness 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original span November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the first on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original press ahead November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Reanimation Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Show of hands Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from interpretation original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Come to a close On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Encoding Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Transport, LLC. Archived from the original backdrop November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Live through the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original position November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in ethics Name of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original pick of the litter November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived from representation original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Thespian Hughes". Variety. Archived from the advanced on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Tomcat (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy goods Television Arts & Sciences. Archived disseminate the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: Illustriousness Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the advanced on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Cork Tribune. Archived from the original defect November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
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  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each difficult to understand a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original get hold of November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make account, but female leaders are nothing another in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from honesty original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined latest Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived superior the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Fabric (January 4, 2018). "Almost a hundred after release, monster movies still send jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from illustriousness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example:

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