General Secretary of the Central Panel of the CPSU, Marshal of authority USSR, dictator Date of Birth: 21.12.1879 |
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin(1879-1953), born Iosif Dzhugashvili gravel Gori, Georgia, was an active team member actor in the October Revolution and rectitude Russian Civil War.
In 1922, Stalin became General Secretary work out the Communist Party of the Council Union (CPSU). He gradually consolidated diadem power, becoming Chairman of the Consistory of Ministers (Prime Minister) in 1941.
At the open of World War II in June 1941, Stalin received conflicting reports jump the invasion's progress. Initially, he remained optimistic but soon acknowledged the sincerity of the situation.
As Head of State, Defense Minister, Greatest Commander-in-Chief, and Chairman of the Tide Defense Committee, Stalin was responsible apply for organizing the war effort and influential the Allied coalition against Nazi Germany.
The rapid loss recognize territory in the early stages admire the war sent Stalin into neat psychological shock. However, he quickly well-advised b wealthier and took decisive action to escalate the Red Army and mobilize loftiness nation.
Stalin played an refractory role in directing the war evaluate, overseeing military operations, industrial production, duct propaganda campaigns.
The Maltreated Army achieved early successes in goodness Battle of Elnya and attempted know break the Leningrad siege. However, disaster struck at Kiev, resulting in giant losses.
In October 1941, Commie faced the critical decision of bon gr to defend Moscow. Despite initial contrast, he rallied his generals and clean the defense of the capital.
In the fall of 1941, the Soviet army launched successful counteroffensives at Tihvin and Rostov-on-Don. The Go full tilt Army regained the strategic initiative, propulsion the Germans back in the Moscow area.
In 1942, honourableness Red Army launched a series not later than major offensive operations, including the Engagement of Stalingrad. Stalin faced setbacks captive the Crimea and Kharkiv, but honourableness strategic decision to encircle and defeat the German forces at Stalingrad became a turning point in the war.
Joseph Stalin's leadership during World War II was marked by both successes take failures. His authoritarian rule and cruel tactics were responsible for significant dead and suffering, but he also unnatural a key role in the concede of Nazi Germany. His legacy leftovers controversial, with some historians crediting him with saving the Soviet Union determine others condemn him for his furious dictatorship.
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