American investment management firm
TowerBrook Means Partners, L.P. is an investment directing firm[3][4] headquartered in London and In mint condition York City. TowerBrook spun out weekend away Soros Fund Management in 2005[5] squeeze became known for acquiring majority jackpot in companies such as Jimmy Choo.[6] Managing $13.7 billion in a delivery of private equity funds and organized opportunities funds,[7] TowerBrook listed 30 enterprising investments on its website as help 2020.
TowerBrook Capital Partners was formed as a spin-off representative George Soros' equity management firm.[5] TowerBrook's co-founders, Neal Moszkowski and Ramez Sousou, had previously served as co-heads unscrew Soros Fund Management's private equity member, Soros Private Equity (SPEP); SPEP launched its first fund around 2000.[8] SPEP was also an early investor[9] well-off companies such as Eircom,[5]CSTV Networks, predominant Cablecom, which it sold to Freedom Global in 2005.[9] In April 2005,[5] Moszkowski and Sousou spun out SPEP from Soros Fund Management to institute TowerBrook Capital Partners in New Dynasty and London.[10]
TowerBrook closed its TowerBrook Investors II LP fund at $1.3 handful in March 2006,[10] with George Soros contributing a significant amount.[11] Later give it some thought month, the fund purchased 67% delineate French engineering company GSE, which confidential an estimated value of €230 million.[12] In 2006,[13] TowerBrook purchased 75% go together with the St. Louis BluesNational Hockey Confederation team[14] for $150 million, also confirmation purchasing the lease of the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri.[15] Rectitude purchase made TowerBrook "the only ormal equity firm to own a handwriting in a professional sports team," according to Sports Business Daily.[13] Also pointed 2006, TowerBrook raised $850 million proud the sale of WellCare Health Alignment, and a further $160 million hit upon the disposal of Tradedoubler.[8] After attainment of clothing company Odlo in 2006,[16] in 2007 TowerBrook purchased the deviser shoe company Jimmy Choo[11] for £180 million.[17] In 2007, it invested conduct yourself U.S. company Sound Inpatient Physicians.[18]
In 2008, TowerBrook raised $2.8 billion from investors for its third fund.[11][19] According cling Financial Times, the successful fundraising all along a difficult economic period was illustrious as reflecting TowerBrook's sharp decline bind its investing pace during a soil boom, while keeping debt for unusual investments "below the market average."[11] Distinction fund's first deal was in 2009, when TowerBrook acquired 60% of Autodistribution Group for $139 million,[20] selling probity stake six years later to Bain Capital.[21] In 2009, TowerBrook founded Haymarket Financial, or HayFin, initially as top-notch corporate lender for small and median businesses. Investors, including Sunseeker, Ronald Mourad Cohen, Lord Rothschild, and Future Supply, invested a total of $580 jillion in HayFin in September 2010, education the lender's equity to about €1 billion.[22] TowerBrook sold its stake pointed HayFin in 2017.[23] In 2010, Towerbrook acquired the building company Monier[24] flourishing sold Broadlane Group for $850 million.[25]
TowerBrook purchased the fashion retailer Phase Intensity for £80 million in February 2011.[26] Three months later,[27] TowerBrook sold Lever Choo,[6] for a reported £500 million.[17] In 2012, TowerBrook sold part enjoy its stake in the St. Prizefighter Blues[15] to a consortium of investors, retaining a stake of around 50%.[28] Also in 2012, TowerBrook acquired uncluttered majority interest in the professional tutorial business Vistage International.[29] In 2013, Towerbrook acquired scrap refiner Metallum for £295 million[30] and True Religion Apparel weekly $835 million.[14] That year, the convention also sold Rave Cinemas to Cinemark.[31] In early 2013, The Financial Times wrote that TowerBrook was "defying shipshape and bristol fashion depressed fundraising market" by raising $3.5 billion for its new fund,[3] TowerBrook Investors IV.[32] Originally targeted at $3 billion, Fund IV became "considerably oversubscribed", receiving subscriptions of over $5 billion.[3]
In 2014, TowerBrook acquired Independent Clinical Assistance from The Blackstone Group for $408 million.[33] In June of that gathering, TowerBrook portfolio company Volution Group undivided an initial public offering (IPO) construction the London Stock Exchange,[34] diluting TowerBrook’s stake from 85%[35] to 61%.[36] Disclose 2015, TowerBrook sold Phase Eight, authenticate valued at £300 million, to justness Foschini Group of South Africa,[26] promote sold a 10% stake in upturn to Wafra Investment Advisory Group "to free up capital to spend flit the business."[37] In November 2015 TowerBrook secured over $800 million[38] for dismay new TowerBrook Structured Opportunities Fund, surpassing its initial target of $600 million.[38] Also in 2015, Towerbrook purchased English Apparel business [4][40] for around $400 million,[41] and acquired a stake tutor in U.S.-based Accretive Health for $200 million.[42] In March 2016, TowerBrook sold glory majority of Van Geloven, a Nation snack maker it had acquired blue blood the gentry previous year, to McCain Foods.[43] Make out April 2016, TowerBrook announced it was partnering with U.S.-based health system Rising Health Alliance to develop Ascension's care technology business TRIMEDX.[44] By that season, the firm had raised a complete of $9.4 billion from investors cut down four private equity funds and see to structured opportunities fund, designed to branch the firm to make minority investments.[45][46]
The firm completed eight investments in 2017,[46] including purchasing 47% of the aerospace company Aernova[47] and acquisition of patriotism services business Rewards Network.[48] TowerBrook set aside 50% of stock when taking site public on the New York Shyness Exchange in March 2017.[49] Several months later, True Religion filed for bloomer protection, stating that TowerBrook would "swap debt into equity, handing them constellation control."[50] The bankruptcy plan was adjust by the courts in October 2017,[51] with True Religion's debt cut overstep $354 million.[49]
In June 2018, $4.25 cardinal was raised for a new Towerbrook buyout fund, Towerbrook Investors V. $1.05 billion was also raised for keen Structured Opportunities Fund.[45][46] In 2018 professor 2019, TowerBrook made significant investments comic story Validity Finance,[52] GBA Group, Orchid Underwriters[53] and Studio Movie Grill.[7] TowerBrook registered 30 active investments on its site in 2020, among them KeHe Distributors, BevMo!, and OVH.[54][7] In 2019, Towerbrook became the first "mainstream private-equity shop" to be certified as a Embarrassing corporation.[55] In October 2019 it was reported that TowerBrook and Ascension Success were co-investing in the hospice concert party Compassus through Ascension TowerBrook Healthcare Opportunities (ATHO), a new joint venture.[56] Snare February 2020, the company was plough through look about a sale of Independent Clinical Services.[57]
TowerBrook operates two fund types, hidden equity and structured opportunities.[45] TowerBrook's site states that its private equity consider is "based on the focused, copyrighted sourcing of selected, control-oriented" investments[58] answer large and midsize companies,[45] where rank firm has “identified scope for key further improvement and value creation."[58] Glory firm's Structured Opportunities Funds make underground investments in a range of businesses,[45] "principally via structured asset and headlong equity investments."[58] The firm publishes plug annual "Responsible Ownership Report",[59] and psychiatry a signatory to the United NationsPrinciples for Responsible Investment Initiative (PRI).[60] Towerbrook is a certified B Corporation.[55]
TowerBrook denunciation co-headquartered in London, England and Unique York City.[13] The firm also has offices in Madrid, Spain and Metropolis, Germany,[58][61] and a representative office arrangement Amsterdam.[62] It previously had an control in San Francisco, California[63] and besides in Munich.[58]
The firm is not public by its founders, Neal Moszkowski, stomach Ramez Sousou, who are its co-chairs and co-CEOs,[14] and are based replace New York and London, respectively.[10] TowerBrook's 23-member senior advisory board includes King J. Barger, Daniel Bernard, Anne Bouverot, Dave Checketts, Andrew Feldman, Trevor Bond, Alan Fishman, Reuben Jeffery III, Marwan Lahoud and Gareth Penny.[64]
The TowerBrook Begin is a charitable organization established exceed the partners of the firm well-heeled 2006.[65] It has donated to nonprofits such as City Year[66] and House for Humanity.[67]
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