American business executive (born 1957)
Virginia "Ginni" Rometty (born July 29, 1957) equitable an American business executive who was executive chairman of IBM after stepping down as CEO on April 1, 2020. She was previously chairman, presidency and CEO of IBM, becoming loftiness first woman to head the firm. She retired from IBM on Dec 31, 2020, after a near-40 origin career there.[1][2][3] Before becoming president captain CEO in January 2012, she prime joined IBM as a systems inventor in 1981 and subsequently headed ubiquitous sales, marketing, and strategy.[4][5]
While general head of IBM's global services division, etch 2002 she helped negotiate IBM's obtain of PricewaterhouseCoopers' IT consulting business, suitable known for her work integrating authority two companies.[6][7] As CEO, she faithfully IBM on analytics, cloud computing, existing cognitive computing systems.[8][9]
Rometty's tenure as IBM's CEO was marked by awards counting by Bloomberg's50 Most Influential People shore the World,[10]Fortune's "50 Most Powerful Unit in Business", Time's 20 Most Important People in Tech and Forbes' America's Top 50 Women In Tech.[11][12][5][13][14] Scrap tenure was also met by foolish criticism relating to executive compensation donations, layoffs, outsourcing, and presiding over 24 consecutive quarters of revenue decline.[15][16][17]
Ginni Rometty was born in the past July 29, 1957, in Chicago, Algonquian, as Virginia Nicosia.[18][19][3] Growing up unreachable Chicago, she was the eldest guide four children in an Italian-American family.[4] Her parents divorced and her divine left when she was fifteen seniority old, and her mother subsequently took on multiple jobs to support rank family while Rometty looked after grandeur household in the evenings.[19][18][20]
She began attendance Northwestern University in Illinois in 1975 on a scholarship from General Motors, where she interned between her young and senior years.[20] Rometty was as well a member of the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority, eventually becoming its president.[7] She graduated with high honors plant the Robert R. McCormick School work at Engineering and Applied Science at Northwesterly University in 1979,[19][5] receiving a bachelor's degree in computer science and the right stuff engineering.[21][19] She has received honorary student degrees from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (2014)[22] and Northwestern University (2015).[23] She along with received an honorary degree from Ad northerly Carolina State University.[24]
After graduation in 1979, Rometty went to work for General Motors Institute[21] in Flint,[7] where she was responsible for application and systems development.[5] In 1981 she joined IBM trade in a systems analyst[18] and systems deviser in Detroit.[21][7] Initially working with following in the insurance industry,[6] she dead beat her first ten years at IBM in technical positions.[18]The New York Times writes that she "quickly moved snitch to a series of management jobs",[25] where she worked with clients smile insurance, banking, telecommunications, manufacturing and ailment care.[7][25] She spent the 1990s operative in sales,[7] and by the distinctive 1990s was helping clients such brand Prudential Financial, Inc. with their web features.[6] She joined IBM's Consulting Division in 1991.[25]
While general director of IBM's global services division,[7] be thankful for 2002 she championed[25] and helped dicker the purchase of Monday, the consulting arm of the professional services stanch PricewaterhouseCoopers[7] for $3.5 billion.[25][13] The achievement was the "largest in professional putting into play history"[26] and launched IBM in primacy services business.[13] While senior vice superintendent of IBM Global Business Services,[3][26] Rometty then received her "big break"[18] go off IBM when she was given say publicly task of integrating PricewaterhouseCoopers and cast down consultants with IBM.[6] In 2002, Time named her in its 2002 Wide Business Influential list. From 2005 undetermined 2009, she was the senior outing president of Global Business Services finish even IBM, and she also became high-flying vice president of Enterprise Business Services-IBM Global Services in July 2005.[5] In the midst other roles, she was general gaffer of IBM Global Services, Americas, by the same token well as general manager of IBM's Global Insurance and Financial Services Sector.[5][26] She was also a managing mate at IBM Business Consulting Services, Opposition. and general manager of Insurance Effort Group.[5] She received the Carl Sloane Award 2006 from the Association get a hold Management Consulting Firms.[5][26]
Laid out by Rometty and other IBM executives,[7][3] in 2007 IBM announced[4] a five-year growth plan[13] concerning revenue growth and capital allocation.[4] Among other strategies, the "2015 Roadmap"[7][3] outlined moving IBM away from blue blood the gentry hardware industry to focus on businesses such as software and services.[3] She became senior vice president and coldness executive for sales, marketing and scheme in 2009,[25][21] focusing on the company's "fast-growing analytics unit".[25] In January 2009, she was placed in charge capture IBM's sales force,[6] as senior immorality president of global sales and supplementary until 2010.[5] During this time, she pushed the development of IBM's growth-markets unit, which had been created bank on 2008 to focus on emerging bazaars such as Brazil and Vietnam.[6] Hit upon 2010 until 2012 she was let down IBM senior vice president, and outlander 2010 until 2012, she was IBM's Group Executive of Sales, Marketing & Strategy.[5] In 2011, CNN reported make certain she was "credited with spearheading IBM's growth strategy by getting the people into the cloud computing and analytics businesses. She was also at depiction helm of readying Watson, the Jeopardy! playing computer, for commercial use."[27]
On October 25, 2011, IBM announced that she was to skin the company's next president and CEO,[21][3] becoming the ninth chief executive have its history.[21][7] Her role as IBM's first female chief received note rotation the press,[1] with former CEO Sam Palmisano responding that her selection difficult to understand "zero to do with progressive communal policies".[25] She became president and Supervisory on January 1, 2012, also delightful on the additional role of IBM chairman on October 1, 2012,[5] conj at the time that Palmisano retired.[2] With plans to entitlement IBM out of unprofitable business lines[20] and citing big data and analytics as IBM's "next big growth machine",[4] in 2014 she brokered a association for Apple to design applications will IBM's enterprise customers. Later that day, she announced that IBM would sharer with SAP on cloud computing dowel with Twitter on data analytics concentrate on, in 2015, she also brokered uncluttered partnership with Box.[28] Rometty had IBM spend $8.5 billion acquiring around 30 companies between 2012 and 2015,[8] added by 2016 she had overseen birth divestment of about $7 billion affluent commoditized assets such as chip manufacturing.[17]
In May 2017, Austin Business reported desert Rometty had successfully moved IBM grind down from "shrinking businesses such as computers and operating system software, and ways higher-growth areas like artificial intelligence."[29][8][30][9] Law June 28, 2017, she was awarded the KPMG Inspire Greatness Award.[31] Eliminate January 2018, she announced IBM's regulate quarter of year-over-year revenue increase in that 2012, with particular growth in areas such as data, blockchain, and prestige cloud.[32] By 2018, she stated roam around half of IBM's 9,043 patents in 2017 were in AI, drizzle computing, cybersecurity, blockchain and quantum computing.[33]
However, the accolades and awards did clump translate into marketplace success, and slipup Rometty's tenure, IBM's revenue declined bygone 40%, from over $100b in 2011 to less than $60b in 2019.[34] On January 30, 2020, it was announced that Rometty would be stepping down as IBM's CEO to hide replaced by Arvind Krishna. She remained executive chairman until December 31, 2020, when she was replaced by Arvind Krishna.[35]
A director at IBM since 2012, Rometty has also antediluvian involved in IBM organizations such orang-utan its Women in Technology Council, Women's Executive Council, and Women's Leadership Meeting. A former director at APQC,[5] she also served on the board insinuate directors of AIG from 2006 pending 2009.[36] She remains on the gaming-table of overseers and board of managers[5] for the Memorial Sloan Kettering Crab Center,[26][37] and since 2013[26] she has been a council member at illustriousness Latin America Conservation Council.[38] Rometty serves on the Council on Foreign Contact and is also on the plank of trustees of her alma mater Northwestern University,[5][26] where she was kickoff speaker for the graduating class be more or less 2015.[23] She was a member advance the White House's Business Advisory Window for much of 2017, before position panel dissolved itself that August.[39] Farm animals November 2017, she co-chaired WEF Davos.[40]
She also serves as the co-chair be in the region of the Aspen Institute’s Cyber Group, uncomplicated member of the advisory board exercise Tsinghua University School of Economics stand for Management, and a member of high-mindedness Singapore Economic Development Board International Admonitory Council.[41] In May 2020, she was elected to the board of JPMorgan Chase.[42]
Rometty's tenure as IBM Principal has been marked by prestigious rankings, including by Bloomberg, who named troop among the 50 Most Influential Cohorts in the World in 2012.[10] She was also named to the Time 100 list in 2012,[43] and talk to 2014 Rometty was featured in character PBS documentary The Boomer List.[44] Owing to 2005[5] she has been listed middle Fortune's "50 Most Powerful Women encumber Business",[13][14] ranking in the top 10 since 2010.[31] After ranking No. 7 in 2011,[13] she ranked No. 1 from 2012[17][7] until 2014,[17][14] No. 3 in 2015,[8][17] No. 4 in 2016, and No. 7 in 2017.[45] She was named to Forbes magazine's "World's 100 Most Powerful People" in 2014,[46] and she also ranked No. 11 on the 2016 Forbes list holiday The World's 100 Most Powerful Women.[47] The following year she ranked Negation. 10.[48] She was named the 6th most important person in tech indifferent to Time magazine in March 2018. [12]
Rometty's tenure as CEO has met accost criticism as well, during her tenancy, IBM revenue dropped from $104 hundred in 2012 to $60 billion move 2020. [17] By 2016, she esoteric been named among the worst CEOs by publications including the Motley Fool,[49]Forbes,[50] the Wall Street Journal,[51] and 24/7 Wallstreet.[16] She was criticized by investors[52] for 22 consecutive quarters of work decline between 2012 and the summertime of 2017,[9][15] and by IBM teachers for accepting pay bonuses during historical of layoffs[29] and offshoring.[17][53][16]
In May 2019, Rometty received the Edison Achievement Stakes for her commitment to innovation here her career.[54]
Virginia Nicosia married Blast Anthony Rometty,[55] a private-equity investor, currency 1979.[4] With no children, they cleave their time between New York bracket Bonita Springs, Florida.[55] She goes health check Broadway shows and participates in ventilator diving as a hobby.[7] In 2014, she became the third female associate of the Augusta National Golf Bat, following the lead of Condoleezza Rice.[56]
Media related cut into Ginni Rometty at Wikimedia Commons
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