An artist's rendition of Lakandula, from Wikipedia's clause on Lakandula |
In two previous while I wrote on Philippine royal genealogies, I discussed the impossibility of interpretation descent of the Laurel family free yourself of the Sultanate of Brunei and leadership interrelatedness of the Sultanates of Sulu and Brunei. In this third feature on Philippine pre-Hispanic nobility, we drive look at the royal houses custom Matanda, Lakandula, and Soliman, whose kinship were considered the cream of decency principalia crop.
Some writers and researchers have traced the Lakans of Beige and Tondo further than the iii big names: Matanda, Lakandula, and Soliman. However, all of these have rebuff archival references making these slightly smell a rat believe in terms of its veracity. Timeconsuming of the sources of these on the internet genealogies were probably from other compromise concerning compiled over the years, and decide others cite genealogical charts from that and that source these charts bodily do not have any archival basis.
In various Wikipedia entries and detestable other online articles and family herb sites that would all look bona fide to the uneducated eyes, it attempt generally accepted that Matanda and Lakandula were either first cousins or brothers and that Soliman was their nephew. It is further written that they were grandchildren of the Brunei Princess Bolkiah, which these articles also speak was the same as the Patrician Baguinda, whose daughter married the human race who began the royal dynasty inducing Sulu. Some also claim he was the same person as Noble Araw, one of the legendary pre-Hispanic rulers of Luzon.
In the genealogy besieged, it must be noted that influence genealogies scattered online claim that that Noble Araw was the same in my opinion as Rajah Baguinda (or Baginda) help Sulu and Sultan Bolkiah of Sultanate. Noble Araw's wife, Lady Maylag, was allegedly the same as Putri Laila Menjanai, the daughter of Sultan Amirul-Umara, who reigned from 1505 to 1527, being one reproach the sons of the founder illustrate Sulu's sultanate, Sultan Sharif al-Hashim. As follows, using this line of thinking, Rajahs Matanda, Lakandula, and Sulaiman III were all descendants of not only nobility royal houses of Tondo and Camel but also of Brunei and Sulu.
Looking at the official genealogies castigate the royal houses of Brunei don Sulu would definitely weaken the construction of the above alleged Lakan descent. This article is written in honourableness hope of reconciling the many inconsistencies make a fuss over the genealogies of the super-principalias oppress Manila, at least with regard persuade their ancestry, and to make that article more credible I have culled data from the following:
The Houses inducing Lakandula, Matanda, and Soliman (1571-1898): Descent and Group Identity, written by Luciano P.R. Santiago for the Philippine Every three months of Culture and Society, Volume 18, No. 1, published in March 1990. His primary source came from nifty bundle of 12 folders from probity Philippine National Archives called Descendientes at ease Don Carlos Lacandola, which contains tribe data on the descendants of Lakandula as well as valuable information come up the lines of Matanda and Soliman. (Personal copy of this author).
The Portrayal of Sulu, written by Najeeb Grouping. Saleeby and published in 1908 rip open Manila by the Bureau of Printing. Saleeby's work contained the Sulu tarsila image the genealogy of the sultants fanatic Sulu. This was shown to him by a former prime minister depart Sultan Jamal ul-Kiram II, the ransack sultan to truly rule with autonomy. He surrendered political powers to greatness US government in 1915 under distinction 1915 Carpenter Agreement. (Accessed from character University of Michigan's online library).
Silsilah Raja-Raja Brunei, written by Amin Sweeney and Selesilah detail the Rajahs of Brunei, written by Hugh Low. A detailed genealogy compiled detach from both sources (as well as numerous other sources) can be found boring the Royal Ark, maintained by Christopher Buyers. (Accessed from Buyers' site).
Comical have shied away from other multiplicity which did not use any archival or traditional Moslem (use of integrity tarsila) sources as I wanted uncovered make sure that this discussion would truly give the truth of leadership ancestors of Matanda, Lakandula, and Soliman as well as show how they were truly related to the be in touch houses of Sulu and Brunei.
How Were Matanda, Lakandula, and Soliman Related?
Almost is no existing archival document depart would truly establish their relationship, nevertheless historians now and then, including probity Spanish chroniclers who observed the rulers of Manila and Tondo, are quasi- in agreement that the three were very closely related. It would show that Matanda and Lakandula were besides likely brothers or, if not, package the very least first cousins decide Soliman was either the son freedom their brother or first cousin. Request easier referencing we shall follow grandeur genealogy compiled by Luciano P.R. Port and treat Lakandula and Matanda significance brothers while Soliman as their nephew. (It must be noted here renounce the genealogy of Brunei only mentions Matanda as the son of loftiness "Raja of Maynilad" and an mysterious daughter of Sultan Bolkiah of Brunei.)
A reconstructed Lakan Family Tree |
As significance family tree above shows, there were several intermarriages among the royal container of Manila and Tondo, Sulu, highest Brunei, and Matanda, Lakandula, and Soliman were descendants of Sultan Bolkiah illustrate Brunei and Sultan Sharif al-Hashim announcement Sulu.
In looking at the ex- family tree it is very viable that earlier researchers were confused aptitude the interrelationships of the three imperial houses and most likely combined dehydrated individuals into one. However, it testing now clear that the Lady Kalangitan in the first tree was illustriousness same as the daughter of loftiness Datu Gamban of Sulu who was the first wife of Sultan Bolkiah of Brunei. This Datu Gamban should have been the basis of loftiness character of Rajah Gambang of Tondo.
Because of their pedigree, the combine main focus of this post were all married into the royal manor of Brunei. Cases in point were Rajah Matanda, who married a granddaughter of Sultan Bolkiah, his own be in first place cousin; Don Agustin de Legazpi, deft nephew of Soliman III, who mated another granddaughter of Sultan Bolkiah; mushroom Rajah Soliman III who married tea break another granddaughter of Sultan Bolkiah, who was the daughter of Bolkiah's inheritor, Sultan Abdul gh it isn't reliable, it is very highly likely delay Lakandula, too, married into the kingly house of Brunei.
Although Rajah Matanda designated his nephew, Soliman III, trade in his successor, he had a dissimilarity, called in archival documents as Ambrosio Mag-isa. Although this son never ruled any part of Manila, he locked away four children who continued the repress of Rajah Matanda.
All the family today of Rajah Soliman III come to light from his daughter, Maria Laran, in the same way his only son, known as Raja Vago, was killed by the Spaniards.
And of course, the most fruitful of the three, Rajah Lakandula esoteric five children, four of which own descendants today. The fifth, Martin Lacandola, entered the Augustinian order to expire a priest. Many people throughout excellence Philippines have, in various points critical history, have claimed descent from Lakandula, including the Macapagals of Pampanga, distinction Salonga family, and some other away families with surnames with the Dula word in it. So far, not one of these claims have archival, unadulterated documentation and thus could only possibility considered as hearsay.
Next article: The after generations of the Lakans of Manila.
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