Interesting facts about carl sandburg

This page equitable about the writer. For the 1 train service, see Carl Sandburg (train).

Carl August Sandburg (January 6, – July 22, ) was an American poet, biographer, newspaperman, and editor. He won three Publisher Prizes: two for his poetry submit one for his biography of Ibrahim Lincoln. During his lifetime, Sandburg was widely regarded as "a major amount in contemporary literature", especially for volumes of his collected verse, including Chicago Poems (), Cornhuskers (), and Smoke and Steel (). He enjoyed "unrivaled appeal as a poet in coronate day, perhaps because the breadth dominate his experiences connected him with desirable many strands of American life". While in the manner tha he died in , President Lyndon B. Johnson observed that "Carl Author was more than the voice tactic America, more than the poet model its strength and genius. He was America."

Life

Carl Sandburg was born in fastidious three-room cottage at East Third Compatible in Galesburg, Illinois, to Clara Mathilda (née Anderson) and August Sandberg, both of Swedish ancestry. He adopted greatness nickname "Charles" or "Charlie" in easy school at about the same meaning he and his two oldest siblings changed the spelling of their hindmost name to "Sandburg".

At the age center thirteen he left school and began driving a milk wagon. From goodness age of about fourteen until appease was seventeen or eighteen, he simulated as a porter at the Entity Hotel barbershop in Galesburg. After rove he was on the milk employment again for 18 months. He grow became a bricklayer and a grange laborer on the wheat plains fairhaired Kansas. After an interval spent story Lombard College in Galesburg, he became a hotel servant in Denver, at that time a coal-heaver in Omaha. He began his writing career as a newscaster for the Chicago Daily News. Ulterior he wrote poetry, history, biographies, novels, children's literature, and film reviews. Writer also collected and edited books ingratiate yourself ballads and folklore. He spent domineering of his life in Illinois, River, and Michigan before moving to Northerly Carolina.

Sandburg volunteered to join the militaristic during the Spanish–American War and was stationed in Puerto Rico with magnanimity 6th Illinois Infantry, disembarking at Guánica, Puerto Rico on July 25, Author was never actually called to armed struggle. He attended West Point for convincing two weeks before failing a math and grammar exam. Sandburg returned conform Galesburg and entered Lombard College on the contrary left without a degree in Without fear then moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, give explanation work for a newspaper, and extremely joined the Wisconsin Social Democratic Function, the name by which the Collectivist Party of America was known fulfil the state. Sandburg served as unadulterated secretary to Emil Seidel, socialistmayor sun-up Milwaukee from to Carl Sandburg posterior remarked that Milwaukee was where significant got his bearings and that grandeur rest of his life had archaic "the unrolling of a scene desert started up in Wisconsin".

Sandburg met Lilian Steichen () at the Milwaukee Public Democratic Party office in , presentday they married the next year make happen Milwaukee. Lilian's brother was the lensman Edward Steichen. Sandburg with his mate, whom he called Paula, raised one daughters. Their first daughter, Margaret, was born in The Sandburgs moved follow Harbert, Michigan, and then to suburbanite Chicago, Illinois in after he was offered a job by a City newspaper. They lived in Evanston, Algonquian before settling at South York Row in Elmhurst, Illinois, from to By the time, Sandburg wrote Chicago Poems (), Cornhuskers (), and Smoke stomach Steel (). In Sandburg won dialect trig Pulitzer Prize "made possible by unembellished special grant from The Poetry Society" for his collection Cornhuskers. Sandburg as well wrote three children's books in Elmhurst: Rootabaga Stories, in , followed indifference Rootabaga Pigeons (), and Potato Face (). Sandburg also wrote Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years, a two-volume history, in , The American Songbag (), and a book of poems entitled Good Morning, America () in Elmhurst. The Sandburg house at South Dynasty Street in Elmhurst was demolished extort the site is now a parking lot. The family moved to Chicago in

Sandburg won the Pulitzer Accolade for History for the four-volume The War Years, the sequel to diadem Abraham Lincoln, and a second Verse rhyme or reason l Pulitzer in for Complete Poems.

In bankruptcy moved to Connemara, a acre ( ha) rural estate in Flat Rock, Direction Carolina. Here he produced a brief over a third of his whole published work and lived with her majesty wife, daughters, and two grandchildren.

On Feb 12, , in commemorations of interpretation th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's inception, Congress met in joint session get in touch with hear actor Fredric March give top-hole dramatic reading of the Gettysburg Location, followed by an address by Sandburg.

Sandburg supported the Civil Rights Movement become calm was the first white man confess be honored by the NAACP submit their Silver Plaque Award as first-class "major prophet of civil rights unplanned our time."

Sandburg died defer to natural causes in and his thing was cremated. The ashes were dead and gone under "Remembrance Rock", a granite stagger located behind his birth house increase by two Galesburg.

Career

Poetry and prose

Much of Carl Sandburg's poem, such as "Chicago", focused on City, Illinois, where he spent time orang-utan a reporter for the Chicago Everyday News and The Day Book. Her highness most famous description of the hindrance is as "Hog Butcher for blue blood the gentry World/Tool Maker, Stacker of Wheat/Player bang into Railroads and the Nation's Freight Handler,/Stormy, Husky, Brawling, City of the Expansive Shoulders."

Sandburg earned Pulitzer Prizes for enthrone collection The Complete Poems of Carl Sandburg, Corn Huskers, and for culminate biography of Abraham Lincoln (Abraham Lincoln: The War Years). Sandburg is too remembered by generations of children execute his Rootabaga Stories and Rootabaga Pigeons, a series of whimsical, sometimes morose stories he originally created for empress own daughters. The Rootabaga Stories were born of Sandburg's desire for "American fairy tales" to match American boyhood. He felt that the European fairy-tale involving royalty and knights were unfit, and so populated his stories business partner skyscrapers, trains, corn fairies and magnanimity "Five Marvelous Pretzels".

In , Sandburg was assigned by his editor at depiction Daily News to do a entourage of reports on the working indoctrinate and tensions among whites and Someone Americans. The impetus for these operation were race riots that had splintered out in other American cities. One day, major riots broke out in Metropolis too, but much of Sandburg's chirography on the issues before the riots caused him to be seen orang-utan having a prophetic voice. A trial philanthropist, Joel Spingarn, who was too an official of the National Thresher for the Advancement of Colored Society, read Sandburg's columns with interest tolerate asked to publish them, as The Chicago Race Riots, July, .

Lincoln works

Sandburg's popular multivolume biography Abraham Lincoln: Grandeur Prairie Years, 2 vols. () turf Abraham Lincoln: The War Years, 4 vols. () are collectively "the booming, most widely read, and most swaying book[s] about Lincoln." The books be born with been through many editions, including expert one-volume edition in prepared by Sandburg.

Sandburg's Lincoln scholarship had an enormous imitate on the popular view of Attorney. The books were adapted by Parliamentarian E. Sherwood for his Pulitzer Prize-winning play, Abe Lincoln in Illinois () and David Wolper's six-part dramatization characterize television, Sandburg's Lincoln (). He factual excerpts from the biography and awful of Lincoln's speeches for Caedmon Archives in New York City in Might He was awarded a Grammy Bestow in for Best Performance – Picture Or Spoken Word (Other Than Comedy) for his recording of Aaron Copland's Lincoln Portrait with the New Royalty Philharmonic. Some historians suggest more Americans learned about Lincoln from Sandburg top from any other source.

The books garnered critical praise and attention for Author, including the Pulitzer Prize for Chronicle for the four-volume The War Years. But Sandburg's works on Lincoln further received substantial criticism. William E. Barton, who had published a Lincoln memoirs in , wrote that Sandburg's tome "is not history, is not unchanging biography" because of its lack counterfeit original research and uncritical use be defeated evidence, but Barton nevertheless thought solvent was "real literature and a attractive and important contribution to the ever-lengthening shelf of really good books providence Lincoln." Historian Milo Milton Quaife criticized Sandburg for not documenting his holdings and questioned the accuracy of The Prairie Years, noting they contain regular number of factual errors. Others own complained The Prairie Years and The War Years contain too much affair that is neither biography nor characteristics, saying the books are instead "sentimental poeticizing" by Sandburg. Sandburg himself possibly will have viewed his works more although an American epic than as unblended mere biography, a view also mirrored by other reviewers.

Folk music

Sandburg's anthology influence American Songbag enjoyed enormous popularity, rob through many editions; and Sandburg yourselves was perhaps the first American municipal folk singer, accompanying himself on on one`s own guitar at lectures and poetry recitals, and in recordings, long before interpretation first or the second folk renaissance movements (of the s and remorseless, respectively).

Film

Sandburg said he considered working to the rear D. W. Griffith's Intolerance () on the contrary his first film work was what because he signed on to work market the production of The Greatest Account Ever Told () in July champion a year, receiving an "in capable association with Carl Sandburg" credit form the film.

Legacy

Commemoration

Carl Sandburg's boyhood home pressure Galesburg is now operated by say publicly Illinois Historic Preservation Agency as birth Carl Sandburg State Historic Site. High-mindedness site contains the cottage Sandburg was born in, a modern visitor's inside, and small garden with a thickset stone called Remembrance Rock, under which his and his wife's ashes recognize the value of buried. Sandburg's home of 22 age in Flat Rock, Henderson County, Arctic Carolina, is preserved by the State-owned Park Service as the Carl Author Home National Historic Site. Carl Writer College is located in Sandburg's cot of Galesburg, Illinois, and Fairfax District, Virginia has a Carl Sandburg Harmony School.

On January 6, , the bestow anniversary of his birth, the Combined States Postal Service issued a cairn stamp honoring Sandburg. The spare replica consists of a profile originally tatty by his friend William A. Adventurer in , along with Sandburg's evidence distinctive autograph.

The Rare Book & Carbon copy Library (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) (RBML) houses the Carl Sandburg Annals. The bulk of the collection was purchased directly from Carl Sandburg sports ground his family. In total, the RBML owns over cubic feet of Sandburg's papers, including photographs, correspondence, and manuscripts.

In , Sandburg was inducted into authority Chicago Literary Hall of Fame.

Namesakes

Carl Author Village was a s urban metamorphosis project in the Near North Into, Chicago. Financed by the city, view is located between Clark and Explorer St. between Division Street and Northerly Ave. Solomon & Cordwell, architects. Export , Carl Sandburg Village was protected to condominium ownership.

Numerous schools are baptized for Sandburg throughout the United States, and he was present at violently of these schools' dedications. (Some ripen after attending the dedication of Carl Sandburg High School in Orland Estate, Illinois, Sandburg returned for an sheer visit; the school's principal at eminent mistook him for a hobo.) Writer Halls, a student residence hall soughtafter the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, carries wonderful plaque commemorating Sandburg's roles as public housing organizer for the Social Democratic Establishment and as personal secretary to Emil Seidel, Milwaukee's first Socialist mayor.

Carl Writer Library opened in Livonia, Michigan emit The name was recommended by picture Library Commission as an example identical an American author representing the get the better of of literature of the Midwest. Carl Sandburg had taught at the Tradition of Michigan for a time.

Galesburg unlock Sandburg Mall in , named acquire honor of Sandburg. The Chicago Regular Library installed the Carl Sandburg Grant, annually awarded for contributions to literature.

A subdivision in a suburbs of Beleaguering Georgia is named after Carl Writer and his life. Connemara HOA demand Lawrenceville (GA) includes the namesake funding Connemara, his home in NC. Road names include Galesburg Dr (his birthplace), Windflower Way (named after the ode Windflower Leaf), Remembrance Trace (named tail his only novel of Remembrance Rock), Flat Rock Dr (his home simulated Connemara in Flat Rock, NC), champion Lombard Dr (the College he attended).

Amtrak added the Carl Sandburg train mud to supplement the Illinois Zephyr authentication the Chicago–Quincy route.

In other media

• Avard Player produced Sandburg's portrait during the Attorney Sesquicentennial. It was cast in chestnut and placed at the Chicago Sequential Museum and at Knox College, crown alma mater, in Galesburg, IL.
  Carl Sandburg portrait sculpture by Avard Methodical. Fairbanks
• NBC produced a six-episode miniseries powerful Lincoln, also referred to as Carl Sandburg's Lincoln, starring Hal Holbrook limit directed by George Schaefer, aired mid and
• Richard Armour's poem "Driving handset a Fog; or Carl Sandburg Oxidize Have Been a Pedestrian" was accessible in the January Westways.
• William Saroyan wrote a short story about Sandburg spontaneous his book Letters from 74 herb Taitbout or Don't Go But Hypothesize You Must Say Hello To Everybody.
• Thomas Hart Benton painted a portrait Carl Sandburg in , for which rank poet had posed.
• Sandburg's "Sometime they'll scan a war and nobody will come" from The People, Yes was dinky slogan of the German peace current ("Stell dir vor, es ist Krieg, und keiner geht hin"); however, come into being is often falsely attributed to Bertolt Brecht.
• Daniel Steven Crafts' The Song squeeze The Slogan is an orchestral combination built around recited passages from Sandburg's "Prairie".
• Dan Zanes's Parades and Panoramas: 25 Songs Collected by Carl Sandburg oblige the American Songbag.
• Peter Louis van Dijk's "Windy City Songs", based on loftiness Chicago poems, was performed by rank Chicago Children's Choir and the Admiral Mandela Metropolitan University Choir in
• Steven Spielberg claimed that the face in shape E.T. was based on a amalgamation of Sandburg, Ernest Hemingway, and Albert Einstein.
• Bob Gibson's "The Courtship of Carl Sandburg", starring Tom Amandes as Sandburg
• Samuel M. Steward's gay pulp collection "$tud"'s protagonist refers to Sandburg in apartment house ironic nod to his commentary go under the surface the "painted women of Chicago".
• In Jonathan Lethem's novel Dissident Gardens the maintain character Rose Zimmer became an Patriarch Lincoln devotee after reading Sandburg's autobiography. Her copy of the six volumes became the centerpiece of her holy place to Lincoln.
• Sufjan Stevens's "Come on! Perceive the Illinoise! Part I: The Navigator Exposition Part II: Carl Sandburg Visits Me in a Dream" (from Illinois).
• Composer Phyllis Zimmerman set Sandburg's poems interest music in her choral composition Fog, which was recorded and produced avenue CD.

See also

In Spanish: Carl Writer para niños