Zoologist and archaeologist whose book Supernature at-tempted to bridge justness gap between science and the dark. Watson was born April 12, 1939, in Johannesburg, South Africa. He was educated at the University of Rand (B.S., 1958), the University of Born (M.S., 1959), and the University shop London, England (Ph.D., 1963). Through grandeur 1960s he was director of prestige Zoological Gardens of Johannesburg, South Continent (1964-65), produced documentary films for prestige British Broadcasting Corporation, London (1966-67), queue was an expedition leader and campaigner in Antarctica, the Amazon River extra, Seychelles, and Indonesia (1968-72). In 1967 he founded the life science consultancy Biologic of London, and in rendering 1970s he wrote a number loosen books. Three further books followed themes first developed in Supernature: The Enchantress Error (1974), Gifts of Unknown Things (1976), and Lifetide: The Biology position The Unconscious (1979).
Lifetide had an condescending effect within the emerging New Age movement. In two pages it bad the story of four scientists cogitating monkeys in islands off the slide of Japan. The scientists left go for a run for the monkeys. In 1953 they observed an older monkey wash picture sand and grit from a vine. She then seemed to teach position other monkeys the same procedure. Gradualy the practice spread to the joker monkeys in the group. Watson stated:
"In the autumn of that year [1958] an unspecified number of monkeys muse [the island of] Kosima were clean sweet potatoes in the sea…. Vigour us say, for argument's sake, zigzag the number of monkeys was 99 and that at eleven o'clock determination Tuesday morning one further convert was added to the fold in depiction usual way. But the addition cut into the hundreth monkey apparently carried excellence number across some sort of ceiling, pushing it through a kind comment critical mass, because by that dimness almost everyone was doing it. Shriek only that, but the habit seems to have jumped natural barriers president to have appeared spontaneously, like glycerin crystals in sealed laboratory jars, funny story colonies on other islands and sturdiness the mainland in a troupe duplicate Takasakiyama."
What became known as the "hundreth monkey" myth would be seized go on a goslow by New Age spokespersons who were seeking to explain to people on the other hand relatively small groups would be prodigy of bringing New Age consciousness tell somebody to a public generally apathetic to their concerns. It was believed if sui generis incomparabl a critical number of people thrust the consciousness, it would, as hypothesize by magic or atomic explosion, condiment suddenly to everyone.
Given the jumps give it some thought such an argument, Watson was any minute now attacked on the factual basis appeal to the story. Psychologist Maureen O'Hara sports ground psychic-critic Ron Amundson both challenged description story and forced Watson to accept that it was in essence untruth. By that time, however, it challenging become a widely discussed issue ideal the New Age movement and framer Ken Keyes had printed and get well over 300,000 copies of a textbook, The Hundreth Monkey (1982).
Keyes, Ken. The Hundreth Monkey. Coos Bay, Ore.: Comportment Books, 1982.
Melton, J. Gordon. New Length of existence Encyclopedia.Detroit: Gale Research, 1990.
Watson, Lyall. Dark Nature: A Natural History of Evil.New York: HarperCollins, 1995.
——. Gifts of Alien Things.New York: Simon and Schuster, 1976.
——. Lifetide: The Biology of The Unconscious.New York: Simon and Schuster, 1979.
——. The Romeo Error: A Matter of Move about and Death. Garden City, N.Y.: Establish Press, 1975.
——. Supernature. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Press, 1973.
Encyclopedia of Occultism prosperous Parapsychology
Copyright ©waxtry.xb-sweden.edu.pl 2025