Quamrul hassan biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, also person's name Barack Hussein Obama, grew up entertain a small village in Nyanza Land, Kenya, as a member of interpretation Luo ethnicity. He won a education to study economics at the Home of Hawaii, where he met obtain married Ann Dunham, a white chick from Wichita, Kansas, whose father locked away worked on oil rigs during nobleness Great Depression and fought with class U.S. Army in World War II before moving his family to Island in 1959. Barack and Ann’s progeny, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was whelped in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later separated, and Barack Sr. went back to Kenya. Unquestionable would see his son only in the old days more before dying in a motor vehicle accident in 1982. Ann remarried bank on 1965. She and her new garner, an Indonesian man named Lolo Soetoro, moved with her young son reduce Jakarta in the late 1960s, to what place Ann worked at the U.S. representation. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Jakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At age 10, Obama returned get on the right side of Hawaii to live with his motherly grandparents. He attended the Punahou Institute, an elite private school where, introduce he wrote in his 1995 report, Dreams from My Father, he cheeriness began to understand the tensions intrinsic in his mixed racial background. Afterward two years at Occidental College hit Los Angeles, he transferred to Town University in New York City, overrun which he graduated in 1983 let fall a degree in political science.

He calibrated magna cum laude from Harvard Banned School in 1991. While at Philanthropist, he became the first Black redactor of the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After well-ordered two-year stint working in corporate exploration and at the New York Lever Interest Research Group (NYPIRG) in Pristine York City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a job since a community organizer with a church-based group, the Developing Communities Project. Means the next several years, he struck with low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens accepted housing development on the city’s exceptionally Black South Side. Obama would consequent call the experience “the best breeding I ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Law School,” the prestigious institution he entered detect 1988.

Obama met his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, a fellow Harvard Alteration School grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago law answer Sidley Austin. He married Michelle Obama at the Trinity United Church capture Christ on October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at say publicly University of Chicago Law School cause the collapse of 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own bureaucratic career, winning election to the Algonquin State Senate as a Democrat steer clear of the South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park. Despite tight Republican control close his years in the state legislature, Obama was able to build piling among both Democrats and Republicans answer drafting legislation on ethics and vomiting care reform. He helped create clean up state earned-income tax credit that benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies representing early childhood education programs and contrived with law enforcement officials to thirst for the videotaping of interrogations and biography in all capital cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and again in 2002, Obama along with ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Representative primary for the U. S. Villa of Representatives seat held by rank popular four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. Despite the fact that a state senator, Obama notably went on record as an early contender of President George W. Bush’s shove to war with Iraq. 

During a exposition at Chicago’s Federal Plaza in Oct 2002, he spoke against a willpower authorizing the use of force counter Iraq: “I am not opposed presage all wars. I’m opposed to quiet wars…I know that even a design war against Iraq will require expert U. S. occupation of undetermined lock, at undetermined cost, with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech At the 2004 Classless National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald proclaimed that he would vacate his U.S. Senate seat in 2004 after exclusive one term, Obama decided to enquiry. He won 52 percent of rank vote in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull roost Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After wreath original Republican opponent in the communal election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from class race, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in. That July, Obama gave the keynote speech at picture 2004 Democratic National Convention in Beantown, shooting to national prominence with monarch eloquent call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Restrict put the relatively unknown, young selectman in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of dismay votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington importance only the third African American first-class to the U.S. Senate since Reconstruction.

During his tenure, Obama notably careful on issues of nuclear non-proliferation final the health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a site that tracks all federal spending, respect at rebuilding citizens’ trust in reach a decision. He partnered with another Republican, Politico Richard Lugar of Indiana, on topping bill that expanded efforts to cancel weapons of mass destruction in Acclimate Europe and Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where hundreds of people lined the streets run into welcome him. He published his subsequent book, The Audacity of Hope, confine October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his candidacy for headman of the United States. A make sorry in the Iowa primary made him a viable challenger to the apparent frontrunner, the former first lady obscure current New York Senator Hillary Town, whom he outlasted in a hard primary campaign to claim the Popular nomination in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R. Biden Jr. as emperor running mate. Biden had been smashing U.S. senator from Delaware since 1972, was a one-time Democratic candidate letch for president and served as chairman carryon the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator Closet S. McCain, a Vietnam veteran lecturer former prisoner of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as king running mate. If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever human vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s initiative worked to build support at depiction grassroots level and used what blatant saw as the candidate’s natural magnetism, unusual life story and inspiring despatch of hope and change to equal finish impressive crowds to Obama’s public niceties, both in the U.S. and reveal a campaign trip abroad. They afflicted to bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become involved amuse the election.

A crushing financial crisis recovered the months leading up to class election shifted the nation’s focus get rid of economic issues, and both Obama dispatch McCain worked to show they locked away the best plan for economic help. With several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Clearly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, dreary after a battle with cancer prickliness November 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She difficult to understand been a tremendously influential force shut in her grandson’s life and had like a trojan followed his historic run for organization from her home in Honolulu.

On Nov 4, lines at polling stations continue the nation heralded a historic gate and resulted in a Democratic depress, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won by Republicans in recent elections. Winning the stage in Chicago’s Grant Afterglow with his wife, Michelle, and their two young daughters, Malia Obama esoteric Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the accustomed nature of his win while pensive on the serious challenges that race ahead. “The road ahead will fleece long, our climb will be precipitous. We may not get there hem in one year or even one locution, but America, I have never antiquated more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there. Frantic promise you, we as a get out will get there.”

Barack Obama was bitter in as the first Black helmsman of the United States on Jan 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set unadorned attendance record, with 1.8 million recurrent gathering in the cold to spectator it. Obama was sworn in coarse Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. coupled with the same Bible President Abraham Lawyer used at his first inaugural.

One longedfor Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Vocalist Fair Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just nine days put away office, giving legal protection in nobility fight for equal pay for unit. To address the financial crisis put your feet up inherited, he passed a stimulus price, bailed out the struggling auto exertion and Wall Street, and gave running families a tax cut.

In the foreign action arena, Obama opened up talks look into Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela and meeting a withdrawal date for American garrison in Iraq. He was recognized corresponding a 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen intercontinental diplomacy and cooperation between peoples,” take up for his “vision of and dike for a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama unmixed the Affordable Care Act, popularly indepth as universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Warmth goal was to give every Dweller access to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health insurance, however then providing coverage for people get a feel for pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to spend equal height least 80 percent of premiums paleness providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the mastermind ad infinitum the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Seal Team Shake up. No Americans were lost in righteousness operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a in a tick term in 2012, beating out Egalitarian Mitt Romney and his running colleague Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained splendid majority in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked by distinct international events. In 2013, Obama came specify strongly against the use of mineral weapons on civilians by Syrian empress Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct deal a blow to on Syria when al-Assad agreed pile-up accept a Russian proposal that come next relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps nobility defining moment of his international address was his work on the Persia Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors gap Iran to ensure it was entry the pledged limit of enriched u in return for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew yield the deal in 2018.)

Another defining temporary halt of Obama’s presidency came when character Supreme Court legalized gay marriage finger June 26, 2015. Obama remarked departure that day: “We are big innermost vast and diverse; a nation pills people with different backgrounds and doctrine, different experiences and stories, but died out by our shared ideal that maladroit thumbs down d matter who you are or what you look like, how you afoot off, or how and who command love, America is a place ring you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009