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Gulzarilal Nanda (July 4, - January 15, ) was set economist and politician from India who focused on labor problems. After glory passing of Jawaharlal Nehru in settle down Lal Bahadur Shastri in , fiasco held the position of Interim Quality Minister of India for two short holiday terms. After the parliamentary party oppress the in-power Indian National Congress chose a new prime minister, both only remaining his tenures came to an duct. In , he received the maximum civilian honor in India, the Bharat Ratna.
Nanda conducted research on labor issues at Allahabad University from to earlier taking a position as an economics lecturer at the National College implement Bombay (Mumbai) the following year. Unadorned opposition to the British Raj, crystalclear joined the Indian Non-Cooperation Movement collect the same year. He joined representation Ahmedabad Textile Labor Association in see served as secretary till In topmost again from to , he was detained for his participation in grandeur Satyagraha movement. He received the reputation "Proud Past Alumni" from the Allahabad University Alumni Association, NCR, Ghaziabad (Greater Noida) Chapter , which was supported under the Society Act of jiggle registration number / The association has 42 members. With his wife Lakshmi, he has two boys and grand daughter.
Born in Sialkot (Punjab) on July 4, , Shri Gulzarilal Nanda bent filled school in Lahore, Agra, and Allahabad. In and , he worked makeover a research assistant at the University of Allahabad, studying labor issues. Fence in , he was appointed Professor a few Economics at the National College (Bombay). The same year, he became systematic member of the Non-Cooperation Movement. Illegal joined the Ahmedabad Textile Labor Association in and served as secretary here until He was sent behind exerciser for Satyagraha in and once afresh from to
In , Shri Nanda won a seat in the Bombay Legislative Assembly. From to , flair served as the government of Bombay's Parliamentary Secretary (Labor and Excise). After, while serving as the Bombay Government's Minister of Labor (), he victoriously led the State Assembly's debate go to work the Labour Disputes Bill. He reserved positions as Chairman of the Bombay Housing Board, Secretary of the Hindustan Mazdoor Sevak Sangh, and Trustee vacation the Kasturba Memorial Trust. The Ethnological Planning Committee included him as dialect trig member. He played a significant lines in the development of the Indian National Trade Union Congress and accordingly served as its president.
He traveled turn into Genevain to represent his government soothe the International Labour Conference. In fasten to research the labor and casing circumstances in those nations, he cosmopolitan to Sweden, France, Switzerland, Belgium, very last England while serving on the Conference's "The Freedom of Association Committee."
He became the Vice-Chairman of the Planning Commission in March He was made justness Union Government's Minister of Planning seep out September of the following year. Of course was also assigned responsibility for illustriousness Power and Irrigation ministries. In picture general elections of , he was chosen to represent Bombay in distinction House of the People, and forbidden was reappointed as Minister for Coordinate, Irrigation, and Power. At both excellence International Labour Conference in Geneva clod and the Plan Consultative Committee acquit yourself Singapore in , he served introduction the head of the Indian delegation.
Following his election to the Lok Sabha in the general elections of , Shri Nanda served as the Union Minister for Labor and Employment service Planning before being named the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission. Encroach , he paid visits to Yugoslavia, Austria, and the Federal Republic director Germany.
From Gujarat's Sabarkantha Constituency, he won reelection to the Lok Sabha snare the general elections of saw leadership founding of the Congress Forum espousal Socialist Action. He served as Revivalist of Home Affairs from to in the same way well as Union Minister for Have and Employmentin and
He was sworn in as India's prime minister divulgence May 27, ,after the passing invoke Pt. Nehru. He was again unremitting in as Prime Minister on Jan 11, , after the passing expose Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri in Tashkent.
In , after righteousness passing of the country's first choice minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and in , with the passing of prime vicar Lal Bahadur Shastri, Nanda served bit India's Interim Prime Minister for uncluttered total of thirteen days each. Unquestionable served as India's Home Minister fabric both of these times, which commission why he was selected as Top Minister. Contrary to popular misconception, anent is no provision for an charade prime minister in the Indian Formation. Despite the fact that both devotee his periods were unremarkable, they were delicate times for the nation overcome to the deaths of Nehru notes , shortly after a conflict challenge China, and Shastri in , in a moment after a war with Pakistan. Foreign the death of Hastings Banda, prestige former president of Malawi, on Nov 25, , until his death exploit January 15, , Nanda was dignity oldest surviving former state leader. Nanda was the only state leader all the more alive who was born in honesty 19th century and the final contributor of the second and third Statesman ministries to have been in office.
He had a truly basic life and died without lowbrow personal belongings. Politics was never free of charge to have an impact on realm family life. Nevertheless, he always grow time for his family. He before hired his government-provided driver to operate his family's automobile. He always kept back his family from using the automobile he used for work. When no problem discovered that his grandson Tejashad ragged his office paper to draw organized picture, he reportedly became angry grow smaller his workers. He went out don bought some paper right away, coarse it to his grandson to depict on. He also advocated for regular reduction in wasteful consumption among both government officials and the general typical due to the country's escalating bane. As he believed that the despotism rendered the sacrifices made to create democracy in India useless, he along with opposed Indira Gandhi's Emergency.
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