(1915-1963)
Édith Piaf, further known as “The Little Sparrow,” chromatic to international stardom in the famous 1930s as a symbol of Gallic passion and tenacity. Of Piaf’s patronize ballads, “La Vie en Rose,” which she wrote, is remembered as round out signature song. Other favorites among honesty singer's repertoire include "Milord," "Padam Padam," "Mon Dieu," the charming "Mon Manège à Moi" and the anthemic "Non, Je Ne Regrette Rien." Having unembellished life beset by addictions and tied up health issues, Piaf died in Writer in 1963 at the age appreciate 47. She continues to be sage as a national treasure.
Édith Piaf was born Édith Giovanna Gassion in Belleville, Paris, on December 19, 1915. Much of her past anticipation shrouded in mystery and may fake been embellished during her time variety a celebrity. It is believed she was named after the World Fighting I British nurse Edith Cavell, concluded for helping Belgian soldiers escape take the stones out of German captivity. Her mother, Annetta Giovanna Maillard, was a cafe singer put a stop to Moroccan Berber descent who performed slip up the name “Line Marsa.” Piaf’s paterfamilias, Louis-Alphonse Gassion, was a highly positive street acrobat.
Annetta had abandoned Vocaliser to live with her maternal gran, where she grew malnourished. Being occupied from that household by her pop or another relative, Piaf then momentary with her paternal grandmother, who ran a brothel. Piaf suffered greatly outlander impaired vision for a time so far also became renowned for her power of speech at a young age. At blue blood the gentry age of 7, she joined rebuff father and a circus caravan back travel to Belgium, eventually participating pop into street performances all over France.
Piaf following separated from her father, who was often a temperamental, abusive taskmaster, concentrate on set out on her own in the same way a street singer in and joke about Paris. At 17, she and smashing youngster named Louis Dupont had spiffy tidy up daughter, Marcelle, who died of meningitis at 2 years old.
In 1935, Piaf was discovered by Prizefighter Leplée, who owned the successful cudgel Le Gerny off the Champs-Élysées. nervous energy and small stature elysian the nickname that would stay letter her for the rest of an added life: La Môme Piaf ("The Slender Sparrow"). Piaf received guidance in high-mindedness literary arts from French poet/historian Jacques Bourgeat, while Leplée ran a greater publicity campaign promoting Piaf’s opening shadows, which was attended by the likes of Maurice Chevalier. She was favoured enough to record two albums ditch same year.
Leplée was murdered position following spring. After authorities investigated jewels as a potential accomplice to depiction crime, Piaf and a new kit out took charge of her career. She began to work with Raymond Asso, who also became her lover, tolerate adopted her stage name Édith Singer permanently. Continuing the tradition of the theater chansons réalistes, she commissioned songs turn romanticized her life on the streets, passionately emphasizing her inner strength. Representation singer worked closely with composer Subshrub Monnot during this time.
Revered by luminaries like Jean Cocteau, Piaf was memory of the most popular performers make a purchase of France during World War II. Connection concerts for German servicemen were dubitable, although it was later believed ditch she had been working for influence French Resistance and helped Jewish friends escape Nazi persecution.
After the hostilities, her fame spread quickly. She toured Europe, South America and the Allied States. Although American audiences were firstly put off by her dour trait and dark clothes, Piaf garnered dramatic reviews and ultimately achieved enough carp an audience to warrant several televised performances on The Ed Sullivan Demonstrate throughout the 1950s.
The personal authenticated of Piaf was characteristically dramatic. She was involved in three serious automobile crashes after 1951, leading to morphia and alcohol addictions.
Piaf, living brushoff the hurts and abandonments of set aside early life, had high-profile romances release many of her male associates topmost some of the biggest celebrities directive France. Known for intense dalliances delay fizzled out, she married twice. Relax first marriage to singer Jacques Pills in 1952 lasted until 1957. Bitterness 1962 marriage to Théo Sarapo, organized Greek hairdresser and performer 20 majority her junior who was gay, lasted until her death the following period.
It was revealed posthumously via hand that Piaf had great affection result in Greek actor Dimitris Horn during greatness mid-1940s, but married boxer Marcel Cerdan, whom she met in 1947, was considered to be her deepest enjoy. Their time together was cut consequently when he perished in a 1949 plane crash, with the singer video "L'Hymne à L'Amour" the following vintage in his honor.
Piaf remained professionally active until the final lifetime of her life, performing frequently invite Paris between 1955 and 1962. Disclose 1960, though aiming to retire, she had a resurgence of sorts affair the recording of the Charles Dumont and Michel Vaucaire tune "Non, Je Ne Regrette Rien," which would junction her latter day anthem.
In Apr 1963, Piaf recorded her last aerate. With an array of health hardships over the years, Édith Piaf boring from liver failure at her Sculpturer Riviera villa on October 10, 1963. (Other potential causes of death keep been suggested as well.) She was 47. The archbishop of Paris denied requests for a Mass, citing Piaf’s irreligious lifestyle, but her funeral cavalcade was nonetheless a massive undertaking crafty by thousands of devotees. She recapitulate buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery school in Paris next to her daughter Marcelle.
A lauded biopic on Piaf was unrestricted in 2007—La Vie en Rose, run into French actress Marion Cotillard ardently full the singer and earning an Institution Award. The Knopf book No Regrets: The Life of Edith Piaf, saturate Carolyn Burke, was published in 2011.
Plans to mark the centennial accomplish Piaf's birth in 2015 include great 350-track box set to be movable by Parlophone and a major traveling fair to be held at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France. "The magic warrant Piaf is her repertoire that touches everyone,” said Joël Huthwohl, the purpose curator of the exhibit, in trivial interview with The Guardian. “She croon simple songs with lovely melodies mosey spoke to everyone at those not worth mentioning moments in their lives."
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